MALICIOUS
140
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications
T1204.002 Malicious File
The file contains Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function, which is a critical finding. This function is designed to execute automatically upon opening the workbook. The macros also contain references to dangerous formula APIs, including the RUN function, indicating an intent to execute external code. The extracted URLs are likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload. The presence of the Auto_Open macro and the use of the RUN function strongly suggest a downloader or droppper attack pattern.
Heuristics 3
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Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAMEoletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
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XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs critical OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FNExcel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
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Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPENWorkbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
Extracted artifacts 1
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
xlm_macros.txt699e21f010c7c5f5713063f52e691ec519f766e81393f8793f7a585cd43d5349 |
xlm-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) | 7635 bytes |
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