Malware Insights
The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by the PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. High-confidence firings for PDF_EVAL and PDF_UNESCAPE suggest that the JavaScript is obfuscated and uses eval() and unescape() to execute arbitrary code. The extracted JavaScript artifacts, particularly 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' and 'deobfuscated.js', are large and exhibit script obfuscation indicators. This points to a pattern of a malicious PDF dropper that uses JavaScript to download and execute a secondary payload, although the specific payload and its destination could not be determined from the provided evidence.
Heuristics 6
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.jsb28a3ca1b28bafdd5ba590efba1d8e94645dacd02d9ba3979ac960fd22adceb1 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x195 | 111 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
|||
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js6442e021b1142dd3f1b5fa50e7c7c35009879d4d08edabd45bfbc491ab0ba8db |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x273 | 16084 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
|
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deobfuscated.js3fdb10a7b768a0806b851e9bda1c308ecf953fb4ba7f5181cfd0877747cb2b51 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 52573 bytes |
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
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