Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fec1047d1823d202…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

331.0 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 4e0be012171d1caaa03fce0e6de64cce SHA-1: 363451e1422b0bef6062d9a3f09831bf7c8229e3 SHA-256: fec1047d1823d202f9cb83126b351e1d10a56dc6a3e07f3b31f095b4e29f2eab
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File T1059.001 PowerShell

The presence of Excel 4.0 macros, specifically an Auto_Open function utilizing dangerous APIs like RUN, strongly indicates a downloader. The heuristic firings confirm the use of ShellExecute and the presence of XLM macros. The embedded URL likely serves as the distribution point for the second-stage payload. The ClamAV detection further supports the malicious nature of this file.

Heuristics 5

  • ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Docusign0521-9864805-0
  • Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXEC
    Reference to ShellExecute API
  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://justhrng.com/ds/231120.gif
    • https://justhrng.com/ds/231120.gif�

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
9badecf38f0cfde72dfd647ab7be67f2ec36dad7a41b3ad4474856d47fd4391b
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 6060 bytes