Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fe9d6fcad7de91dd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.5 KB Created: 2021-08-08 11:43:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-26
MD5: f465b24920d2ac388687b0c0044e0a8a SHA-1: fa54583dde94bfc1fed427994db5827feacf7628 SHA-256: fe9d6fcad7de91dd9d39aa616d1d8f067081f15a6c73eca7795f96851a965e2b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of links, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites utilizing formcraft or super-forms plugins for file uploads. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The presence of a link farm on compromised infrastructure suggests an attempt to obscure the final destination and evade detection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://clearlakesd.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608dd85548f0a---sogobupozibagogujepeva.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://kicksomeglass.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3f58816b664561cdff52f08db8610dbe/genakogezoruxedabemito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tenniscanberra.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160817873cbaeb---xakuzikufejuporinin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nfc-lampang.com/user_img/files/tukujiwiromorok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ateneoarbonaida.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160745325bab82---82997947540.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ventilyatsia-v-sochi.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pabujijugosolodenubokur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dipinkrishna.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d7103d8166---76132726410.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palenice.net/obrazky_clanky/file/kafuwogijutapug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://usaoxin.com/userfiles/2021-6/file/78546538820.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.expertnutritionadvisor.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fe390a20013---dobutitodenoxosefojot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nena-artspace.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wopokewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otvorene-srdce.sk/userfiles/file/97181877731.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://budapestpainter.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/47370373519.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ols.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a975fffd40403f28a47543c52fc280f1/rifazuzawosu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saludocupacionalpso.com/home/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c2b561b0604---lewumopipeki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://geoass.eu/userfiles/files/foribazezatukodoxabowo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.advancedevents.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160785bc59b657---garadidatiwitil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bazis-expertiza.ru/ckfinder/core/connector/php/files/63587305987.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.aironface.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/11905e80e80d429f56f5f5d2e6bc6de6/sitowutubapidonupitelow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hilimall.ae/uploads/files/26787220790.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://getawaynewzealand.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f058fa0a04---84790947164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gradeagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1sh3f80g26h3u3ql3emh2kbf8e/tativakoposisowazut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://a2designbg.com/userfiles/file/36879160046.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/zMnd8XtcwSM/uplcv?utm_term=roms+para+ppsspp+android+en+espa%C3%B1olPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eb1e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB1E 17592 bytes
SHA-256: db266383ad416d33a8c6fc7559319d86ed456b11a206e73f0c5940f5c6b126b2
font_01_sfnt_off0001169b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1169B 10704 bytes
SHA-256: 2af84d21fdf2ddae98f4891432b9acf36cd4689189de667f216b892157e6adf4
font_02_sfnt_off00012ed1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12ED1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1