MALICIOUS
244
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment
T1204.002 Malicious File
This PDF file exhibits multiple high-confidence indicators of malicious JavaScript execution, including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_XFA heuristics. The ML classifier also flagged it with high confidence. The presence of a generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage suggests the PDF is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. Due to scan completion issues, the full extent of the JavaScript's functionality could not be determined.
Machine Learning
- Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998
Heuristics 9
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PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTERPDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
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Correlated malicious PDF JavaScript signals critical PDF_CORRELATED_MALICIOUS_JSPDF JavaScript or auto-action content is corroborated by exploit staging, ML, or suspicious extracted-artifact findings. This correlation promotes old exploit-kit PDFs that otherwise remain in the suspicious band because each individual signal is intentionally weighted conservatively.
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Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERYBounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
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ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEXHex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
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String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
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Scan did not complete info SCAN_INCOMPLETEPDF JavaScript deobfuscation worker failed (worker exit 1); obfuscated JavaScript was not fully inspected.
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0002_000.js00d83f0df12dd0145d49c2412a9ed675e811ac74df112e5d8f8ec75f6ce39fa6 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 2 at offset 0x12F75 | 4690 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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acroform_b64_00.js2dcc302789541914f37753c067c2c4ea2237a5b048127e1f3f24d5698bb1be31 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF AcroForm base64 (raw) at offset 0x13379 | 2803 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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deobfuscated.jsb8740f6b38d0cea7ec0c5b4895f1a1f10a83dd44f5c93c1926b03064473d36a4 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 399369 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).
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