Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fe7ad01303217a5a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.9 KB
MD5: 75ed5b7e20f41d1de38f49936d9560d0 SHA-1: 00dbabbd06aae3146107efd152e236b7fc4ffe95 SHA-256: fe7ad01303217a5a2a09339a1351cd4cfebfc0128fdd0fcbd613423612078e5d
244 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF file exhibits multiple high-confidence indicators of malicious JavaScript execution, including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_XFA heuristics. The ML classifier also flagged it with high confidence. The presence of a generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage suggests the PDF is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload. Due to scan completion issues, the full extent of the JavaScript's functionality could not be determined.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9998

Heuristics 9

  • PDF JavaScript exploit cluster critical PDF_JS_EXPLOIT_CLUSTER
    PDF combines an executable JavaScript/action surface with exploit staging indicators such as eval/unescape/fromCharCode, XFA script content, or a related CVE pattern. Benign form JavaScript remains low-severity, but this correlated cluster is high-confidence malicious behavior.
  • Correlated malicious PDF JavaScript signals critical PDF_CORRELATED_MALICIOUS_JS
    PDF JavaScript or auto-action content is corroborated by exploit staging, ML, or suspicious extracted-artifact findings. This correlation promotes old exploit-kit PDFs that otherwise remain in the suspicious band because each individual signal is intentionally weighted conservatively.
  • Generic recovered JavaScript exploit stage high PDF_GENERIC_STAGE_RECOVERY
    Bounded static stage recovery exposed hidden JavaScript through generic transforms such as null-byte collapse, percent decoding, marker replacement, arithmetic character codes, fromCharCode, numeric arrays, numeric-array minus-key decoders, alphabet-index arrays, /Producer half-difference metadata arrays, hex literals, marker-stripped Base64 literals, custom 6-bit XOR table decoders, or repeated-marker hex carriers. This rule is emitted only when the recovered stage contains exploit-like Acrobat JavaScript or shellcode markers.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules.
  • Scan did not complete info SCAN_INCOMPLETE
    PDF JavaScript deobfuscation worker failed (worker exit 1); obfuscated JavaScript was not fully inspected.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0002_000.js
00d83f0df12dd0145d49c2412a9ed675e811ac74df112e5d8f8ec75f6ce39fa6
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 2 at offset 0x12F75 4690 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
acroform_b64_00.js
2dcc302789541914f37753c067c2c4ea2237a5b048127e1f3f24d5698bb1be31
deobfuscated-js PDF AcroForm base64 (raw) at offset 0x13379 2803 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
deobfuscated.js
b8740f6b38d0cea7ec0c5b4895f1a1f10a83dd44f5c93c1926b03064473d36a4
deobfuscated-js PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass 399369 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 6 long base64-like blob(s).