Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fe6b4f5005417c29…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.8 KB Created: 2021-10-06 17:34:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-24
MD5: f8b9149d22b7b97b65e98b8cdc1c286a SHA-1: 39a4a89b909ee3dac73e264ae9eb67877e6f432c SHA-256: fe6b4f5005417c29f9b88f7ea67f50a0a55326b8cdde0ccfaa312707a543e355
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised or disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to redirect the user to one of the listed malicious URLs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=worksheet+of+compound+words PDF link annotation
    • https://epgeptech.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/40096313091.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://deborahmayerlawoffices.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/2294163422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://imahima.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lanatafuloxaleg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yam-token.com/business_school/uploads/file/vepolekonukewip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lotteppta.net/beta/assets/file/89074605628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rszm88.com/upfolder/e/files/20210928141325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophirtonhotel.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16147518e724ce---tupokowik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.klimavill.com/data/editorfile/82223419940.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cabini.it/userfiles/files/zuwinonafalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kingsbrite.com/kingsbrite.com/userfiles/file/mesozevope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clinical-pain.com/pds/userfiles/files/60689518301.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sedefartphotography.com/resimler/files/mixobadolapidasekejameb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://threadworx.com/thread/admin/uploads/file/35052876021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birnagarcollege.in/userfiles/file/pukixefegaxuninogov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tech-in.info/bramy/userfiles/file/84095910175.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hanomanberjaya.com/contents/files/25107298468.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.yourhealthyourchoice.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16152e85238307---34739502077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ietc-oman.saktoon.com/userfiles/files/nupon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sterlingsez.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/55276656554.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parkwestresidences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1614a32a34f4a5---pifokozuled.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://matraci.info/UserFiles/File/35118073633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ww150005.linebot.net/upfile/files/20211002184242.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000be0f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBE0F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000d626.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD626 10856 bytes
SHA-256: 02cf5201a662045266d6337ca07ec5d72674ee82bbf3b198d644bafb986e9d73
font_02_sfnt_off0000ef20.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEF20 16532 bytes
SHA-256: 33f273185bba8fa23cf72236d095600015fd40ff544b66233450fea6dab5daf3