Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fe4ab6eed55125db…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.0 KB
MD5: 3d87e3a6b7bfe2a77d6fefe855fd31bf SHA-1: fab37a3f2e9f766099aab310678f214550e10b85 SHA-256: fe4ab6eed55125dbcad13e0b450d37c6885187678ab4fdd9dbb6ee3fbb2b87a0
200 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, identified by multiple critical heuristics including PDF_JAVASCRIPT, PDF_JS, and PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER. The CVE-2007-5659 heuristic specifically points to the use of 'Collab.collectEmailInfo' for executing obfuscated JavaScript. The presence of deobfuscated JavaScript files ('legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js') further indicates malicious scripting. The primary function appears to be the execution of this script, likely to download and execute a secondary payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detection 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36065'.

Heuristics 7

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Annotation subject percent-decoding eval stager critical PDF_ANNOT_SUBJECT_MARKER_EVAL_STAGER
    OpenAction JavaScript forces annotation enumeration, reads an annotation /Subject payload with getAnnots(), rewrites marker bytes into percent escapes, decodes it with unescape(), and dispatches it through eval. This is a high-confidence exploit-kit staging pattern. It is intentionally not mapped to CVE-2009-1492 unless getAnnots() itself carries the crafted integer or long argument shape for that vulnerability.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36065 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36065
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser exited 1. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
9c67560e8c63b720885d3efc1627b844b86a6ec08e99e5b65a22eae832045756
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19C 431 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
850b6f1370f91ca20df3124d49744ebde963a4509b3f6b92d35bd8c54fdb2558
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x315 12338 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
deb08b5062b7c8574f7ecbd8e335fc9a31f083761705a924f052ae9b1c234f1b
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x315 5087 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).