Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fe3d4c1720730f5d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.3 KB Created: 2021-09-05 22:13:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 4a6458c3ee8571df84b6ef141f21c0aa SHA-1: 3c22e60c0eb87c558aaf26f1b1b489c08f8cc7d5 SHA-256: fe3d4c1720730f5d123e96c0beb8b68c88163d65e2701346c400cf7574d30f06
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF document contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or distributing further malware. The document body is unreadable, but the heuristic findings confirm the presence of a link farm designed to lure users to external, potentially malicious, resources.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9908

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Urgency / deadline lure low SE_URGENCY_LURE
    Document contains urgency or deadline language ('account will be terminated', 'action required within 24 hours', etc.) — useful context, but low-signal without other findings
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://crewmak.ru/uplcv?utm_term=testable+questions+worksheet+answers PDF link annotation
    • https://serviceelectric.ca/userfiles/file/57616956274.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ncfouting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095b8c49fa7c---nobedugibal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarpazarlama.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/nhf644r2vm5bfhhpihkkq2h743/41205341666.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mii.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/219a404c73cda6f0b5f32b5162df5225/jarepikefuwakeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160907589a227a---72285992313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abhimaninteriors.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vikadidemijanajoxozo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.smwiarus.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/girakukarodoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://actionelectric.pt/www/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0eb8b6df6f---64155292257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greenbins.ca/ckfinder/userfiles/files/93716517020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bitite.lv/media/txt/122/file/zupel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://detector-billetes.com/Imagenes/file/bolegin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sy-tech.eu/file/xudokujofikojajel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0db9c315e5---lexovepun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiopol.it/userfiles/files/27943112391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adanateknikservis.web.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b5fd4bad082---48368576320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.propertyfilevault.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f9dd807c8849fa90bb34eb2965257d3a/33950367882.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mobistore.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2a172b58d23d4675b7d3c529be42f8df/vilewe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://solarexperten.ch/fckeditor/editor/images/file/wedilekoloporowi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cifphosteleriayturismo.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/fafapuxav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjoybrands.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d37d9480427---bokut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://storage-in-motion.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608826a7ce354---78904000135.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abe-rdc.com/userfiles/file/82911148659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mishelik.ru/userfiles/file/30551511111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--12cfu9bc1efac9a9azfdsb7b9d1f0j.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nowepojipibinafaloxodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abwmarlboropike.com/uploads/files/22473667062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chineseclothingonline.com/File/gafofarabumalitot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c978.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC978 17196 bytes
SHA-256: b2d10d395fb495df7a40e2843efcee7a47006d46796c85a53772eba62ba0759d
font_01_sfnt_off0000f628.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF628 10732 bytes
SHA-256: 76b1006c9cddd277e71193cda5e7ec306d2fb29c7deaf92101e2364340359efc
font_02_sfnt_off00010ed4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10ED4 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1