Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fe0ebbec69296e6f…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

1.49 MB
MD5: d1e131610fac2e4923e4b41c143930c0 SHA-1: b697187ded059e330e334e8959b500b2720b7498 SHA-256: fe0ebbec69296e6fa9073104bb2f1448bdeeeb040511af7b3bad04fa529da38c
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic indicates the file exploits a known vulnerability in the Equation Editor component. The presence of OLE object data and the ".objupdate" directive further suggest that an embedded OLE object is being activated to run malicious code. The embedded scripts contain JavaScript that appears to be designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as indicated by the `window.location.url` and `setTimeout` functions, though the exact download mechanism is obfuscated.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Embedded OLE object medium RTF_OBJEMB
    RTF contains \objemb — embedded OLE object

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000011df.bin
d695209903d919bfcea5aa347b8dfe138b93b5adbce48eef61ee144d18e253cd
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x11DF 54754 bytes
objdata_01_off00032189.bin
d2d324e28f9f3abf7d31268816f242dc5b73a8f28b0fbb08fc6be0000c82040f
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x32189 322519 bytes