Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fdc71d6d94b5b47e…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

24.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 14.0300
MD5: 89cbfb578b71d06196d85c51c435e45e SHA-1: 73358b735d99d64d8ec3e73d62808fc8114756b8 SHA-256: fdc71d6d94b5b47ecedef3312094e62c2850890ce9e11e5660cefaeb236d10ce
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

The file is an Excel 4.0 macro sheet, indicated by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. Critical heuristics also reveal WinAPI and download strings such as URLDownloadToFileA, DownloadToFileA, and ShellExecuteA, suggesting the macro's purpose is to download and execute a secondary payload. The presence of these WinAPI calls and download-related strings strongly points to an initial access or execution stage for a more complex attack. The specific strings extracted are directly related to file downloading and execution capabilities.

Heuristics 2

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.
  • Binary XLM macro sheet with WinAPI/download strings critical OOXML_XLM_BINARY_WINAPI_STRINGS
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet is stored as BIFF12/XLSB binary data and contains Win32 download or process-execution API strings such as URLDownloadToFileA, ShellExecuteA, or CreateDirectoryA. These strings are high-signal in XLM macro sheets and catch payload-download macros that XML-formula scanners cannot parse.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
99a6a52acb8f5c734f6d86faf89e0637a94ac99f953aa583d2658b47d2e1f9b9		 xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 194023 bytes

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