Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fdbeedac58d06e50…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.8 KB Created: 2021-09-02 04:32:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-23
MD5: 4389180171cb51f049c52e9ea387aab2 SHA-1: 8de509710f27fa79bd5277967bf0dd3876a8b7c6 SHA-256: fdbeedac58d06e50e3bf3974187d33dad844b695e9fa546dbb9e46327ba4e232
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9846

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://kadh.kr/bobod/upload/file/favejebot.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://vpecargo.com/userfiles/file/lebodomomonanotizuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.aportecnica.com/imagenes/editor/file/86692633697.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bogelaipigeon.com/upload/file/suxasewepetikuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wksx.top/images/userfiles/file/92618663633.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://balone.net/_upload/file///sakimunowij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lokmangal.co.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8d086856bc41233b2494e01c9d4dcf6d/mapoxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dataction.org/demo/dataction/media/watujuzumaxewaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rydalmereprestige.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n1ubakqoai06bcivv0uc6cdm8v/kegomabona.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://okzawidow.pl/img/upload/files/saguvulipozoxudal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parokisantolukas.org/Uploads/userfiles/files/13786797966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambulanceservice.pl/userfiles/file/6489849375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wlao.on.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/25a372b70aef3ab33e2f8b7ed0536f15/sawas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stowarzyszeniemalyksiaze.eu/img/upload/files/bafimuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://onlineticketreview.com/images/file/21423197316.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forssh.com/userfiles/file/90677439131.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.drop-lok.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ca41e509848---degosiwukiguf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://olympusflights.com/files/files/daterejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sellerflows.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1d1d966d76212680adecc29a78bf1acb/16825123344.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://falerisztika.hu/tmp/95220533490.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wingprocess.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/kunonakifode.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cafesca.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nuzagabemakowiki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alarrabnews.com/images/content/content/file/lukurosuzonif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dotcomtravelegypt.com/userfiles/files/gibofotevazexelufoxaredof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://windcampus.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16123c8083c9ad---tegisavozati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phoenixturkey.com/upload/ckfinder/files/47660554523.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/3vuEKuznOb8/uplcv?utm_term=winter+crossword+puzzle+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dc87.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC87 18600 bytes
SHA-256: 8db97bb137f4ea663ad534e5824bef72ad5316ecaad3a5282d691ce0c6782bcc
font_01_sfnt_off00010c9d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10C9D 10748 bytes
SHA-256: 99cb6201dc8028cb0c28e627bca4aca59b1f7b00a235c9c13bdf6545bdbbe2d5
font_02_sfnt_off00012594.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12594 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1

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