Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd96bff0c9ff710b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

4.1 KB
MD5: c73bfeb20fe6204e4cef02cee61d6f45 SHA-1: 37120fc7ae0ea54805e81a41f31808d34097f10c SHA-256: fd96bff0c9ff710b06149d1cb2fff7bdc82d41e3a76b180241e699fdc391b941
216 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes eval() and String.fromCharCode, indicating obfuscation. Critical heuristic firings for CVE-2008-2992 and ClamAV detection confirm the presence of an exploit targeting Adobe Reader. The JavaScript is designed to decode and execute a second-stage payload, likely leading to further malware infection.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7328462-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Dropper.Agent-7328462-0
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
618bed9949e98cc972af14b73115e309d8f958a69991ff8a80e20e8e5402a2c4
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x368 6373 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
acroform_b64_00.js
f51531dc723b3e487376df0a7960cf2006b7d922b3bcea74af8906e0d9bbaf6d
deobfuscated-js PDF AcroForm base64 (decompressed) at offset 0x99D 3625 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
custom_b64_stage_000.js
85fe71200c33f398824631ccde606ec4fbbce8035fb8611c145accabab2137e1
deobfuscated-js custom Base64 decoded JavaScript layer 2 (PDF /JS object 13) at offset 0x95E 2025 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).