Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd957c2288e3861c…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.4 KB Created: 2021-07-29 14:42:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 7a0a4c40cfaf6865e172033efcb1ae6b SHA-1: e506b7b7de41bb4f6ccd74b9ac2c0a694174242a SHA-256: fd957c2288e3861ca5f956534cce2632addf8f1d17be98316c089a5605bec6b9
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, indicating it's likely a phishing or trojan delivery mechanism. It contains numerous links to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting it's part of a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of a visual download button lure further supports the phishing pretext.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=free+download+monthly+income+and+expense+worksheet PDF link annotation
    • http://www.ibadirect.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d755d5a0653---lodosogobibureru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahi.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1fe4e837ba0d4ca4dd8439c57cde9058/kepinojukatezomijes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://donauwell.at/userfiles/file/22603377747.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bennett-legal.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/82784067341.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dispomydeal.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1072a402c343ff0e4f2ecf6c59138fad/judenaxoxoxerekuzegudutik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://luminex.pl/upload/file/65843173205.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fe73fc22e2---12254642339.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bubblesoflove.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a150e8a78ab---javominira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://compie.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608f95408dc52---18083257264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a204151224f---xevepet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stpetejazz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/gifq9ibk8222k522ef1ejo1s3s/83667259355.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ackerviewguesthouse.com/userfiles/file/43227706779.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://samavetpharm.com/userfiles/files/81169691927.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ophtalmic-overnight.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607364d9646aa---23406388133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ludifrance.fr/userfiles/file/48674590120.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.johnknox.ch/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e8538cdaaf9---kigidamizazigowugamevil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://whuntex.ru/userfiles/file/39805192723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://howardsteeves.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b14e5628ea1ea32c281c9cbca1f49b66/54232548481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.acefence.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091f4d3c4be2---16550298373.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abogarestudio.com/userfiles/file/8001537608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharadsangam.org/UserFilesTwo/file/76971172515.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fc52.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC52 11148 bytes
SHA-256: 9680702ff2eb8ab2fa2fac9630ce42f4d997b0114709a4176aed06f5bfd93b0a
font_01_sfnt_off0001163e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1163E 17652 bytes
SHA-256: 7e65130da2e230caa1478156ef6fe30ab039451812ede74922b42c4a082bf65b
font_02_sfnt_off000144f0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x144F0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1