Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd88d3435d507875…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.1 KB Created: 2021-07-23 07:27:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-22
MD5: 34b8e01a5d67b8d6af0f490c04e69ac6 SHA-1: 30e168d0e4a44015df5eb26ee71f81338b232574 SHA-256: fd88d3435d507875ff77ff759857eddc7b520e5b14daeec94960d51b494653ca
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm pointing to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The embedded URLs, while some are marked benign, contribute to the overall pattern of directing users to potentially harmful sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://marblobathware.com/app/webroot/img/files/15843661318.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://citra.cl/userfiles/file/85343056278.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unosms.us/userfiles/file/34966992107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://frederickfollows.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a22b857140f---fonemiwow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://centronegozi.com/public/97663142549.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fecoil.com/userfiles/file/jopekalefuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avenirpourtous.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607515ead7019---gidujizadonukevakutijubu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://luxmeterthai.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nupatodaxupirudabujop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://floridaholidayplanner.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4974fe21e9d3df27d1212988bc24bcce/katevovazudajoguxomed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.norestim.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b8f93686bd9---wodezilivif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angelojrobles.com/admin_initial_test/userfiles/file/89137342336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aarogyamedico.com/userfiles/file/pilisaxekan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160841d87b0e44---86696110364.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rffsev.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42ef5a1d8ef9f0741e01f8d7c9eedb24/28845384970.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.passion-rnd.com/upfile/files/2021/07/20/72574217164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://saamfactory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/caa3c39ba42d6dcda7b0b6bd2a18c577/povixifarejixutizipuduv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.freshstartdigitalmarketing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bff3d756b58ad3c9180da17a3b5b7f0a/falidokuvisexurezuwe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regeneracion-capilar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/61cc93e2f07719a974552980d07e8aeb/80097698267.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bowlinggreenhsclassof66.com/clients/b/bd/bdf8ab256cd88a603fc2b95a051c5839/File/7851750277.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sns.hu/_user/file/23759146801.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gamebonda.com/ckupload/files/88161250157.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forex-robo.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f331ae47dd9efe4d772b589b520eba2f/93154884566.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.grupohk.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e1358d3ed7---pepilarofoborafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a8787ecd43---zesikuraximuvedikaramexa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thefutureofgolf.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608648364a7e8---sikak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=other+term+for+thingsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fdd1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFDD1 16944 bytes
SHA-256: c5cf20b73aac8fcb2c72bb653dee898733384f0cdc1e7d540c52cf782ee80ad1
font_01_sfnt_off00012a0b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A0B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014222.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14222 10480 bytes
SHA-256: 0d35b72d85499a1e6b65d91145ecd5ba276711a8fc2213caa8437e2cdf4e7bab