Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd8580da874b9a26…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.7 KB Created: 2021-07-09 16:52:47 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-11
MD5: c88b9804b7e6e2043bcf6d5d42f3f12f SHA-1: d034c5216534d184ca0719f2a04fbec090790a37 SHA-256: fd8580da874b9a26aee668ad5bfa9127c7935d9223f1571956e167ad4cf2660f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF file was flagged by ClamAV as Pdf.Phishing.Trojan and by an ML classifier, indicating malicious intent. It contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress upload directories and other disposable hosting sites, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct clues to its purpose beyond the heuristic findings.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.helpfulhunks.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb6739d5868---roxamizivopu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://journeypeople.cc/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0f11dd94d1b3dacd69d9dfce0a31b047/jofukavujefakuket.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palyavalaszto.hu/teszt/upload/file/benaxajeniviwazuxala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://joesservicecenternj.com/userfiles/files/56652857953.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://majubesar.info/contents//files/wikobefifezemelagis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e4f9e55daa1---zevurixewa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.peeryhotel.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1cf2530a1b4d7f635cbbb1b8e34e6ba0/fipadilenosikawifuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ahi.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/96295e6bde360fdb0a36a6d5cf64627f/45424194932.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nolimitscenter.be/peausitive/images/FCKeditor/file/saxiruko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maplewoodmachine.com/clients/1/17/17f0ea2532424b9b8bf99baf53cd3763/File/6334323992.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bisnismedsos.com/userfiles/file/69761537313.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.rogierstoel.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1t6fb15cc9hhc0n8d0kc2vu58v/fizaloxitezodikopujulema.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caratow.nl/userfiles/file/kuvifimokoledibazixifepox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://itkaufmann.com/images/fckimages/file/45463524734.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://empylean.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3m8ul18bvvu661hr4bd12p013r/nisalugitoruwisikatup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.stamfordtaxis.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9aiov4tb5ohbt0fj0ri3vm07ak/82339969536.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nousgarage.com/userfiles/file/70453164284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceadersvalet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d0b9ac825bb---77300315632.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cameronhaddock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dde6d5ca4df---muxasajixuvufelofeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://subventionsbetrug.de/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/av27mhodrmlc5envm98rap1ob2/14181565672.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.verpoort-bouw.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e4a5d91a18a---65729905596.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://patidarpalanpur.com/web/k/main_admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/76117819393.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c1062623c88---53373608545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=administration+interview+questions+and+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010aeb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10AEB 17544 bytes
SHA-256: 04fec090ccf4b7acddee4e863520e23b00895d91ef5b8fcc975b77ed5912c7df
font_01_sfnt_off0001389c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1389C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000150b3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x150B3 10740 bytes
SHA-256: 9d82a00f7aeef2581dbe1443f3c08f76972d246064f4d093c397d8fde5bcdc97