Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd5bc1e0c5fb1a4d…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.1 KB Created: 2021-09-17 09:50:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-23
MD5: 550a2c13cfa0a816667d09fdd92efc74 SHA-1: 931c3a4a3c16555bcf19b3d82f85326b5114f652 SHA-256: fd5bc1e0c5fb1a4d0b7249835da4f5e037e868a7faa4070e7ef5164ca8694417
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress uploads or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to facilitate the redirection or exploit vulnerabilities.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://didacostruzioni.it/userfiles/file/wobudigulet.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.ayersworthglen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613757855d9fd---70604875837.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://valkexclusief.reviewz.eu/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/98361874400.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bluecreator.biz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/soxadorugit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rent2day.ca/ci2/userfiles/files/zumomizoduzi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://absoluteanytime.com/media_file/files/files/29131214345.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://haiannweb.com/uploads/files/53872156895.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birzebbugastpetersfc.com/files/file/fubemegawazuxez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zaragozalawoffice.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/98838127993.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alfainstal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612f5c0b4a97b---lilugejevez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tamphuctriland.vn/upload/files/rebegojolisoru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thuexe7cho.vn/upload/files/28778832244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dilipprabhavalkar.com/images/file/rumavobidokewabemevekibul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioingtassinari.eu/userfiles/files/gulawafurume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akcjonariusz.com/UserFiles/file/bipuzufolazonav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smsenerji.com/resimler/files/zurupamovefejezami.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://burbank.kopanramen.com/uploads/files/wixotojosuxefirixopofetix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://markjfox.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/bawiwovufif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gagiongvitgiong.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/28493671044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leaders-adv.net/userfiles/file/65551311534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prodesign31.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613fed8b47d0f---jasabesisufasevoxolo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://phukienbep.net/media/files/benevokuxuvigujetaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afgventuregroup.com/cfiles/file/12985126179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=xvideostudio+video+editor+apk+2019+crack+download+free+androidPDF link annotation
    • https://grupo.iberia.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/73625481670.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e477.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE477 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fc89.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC89 17832 bytes
SHA-256: df8a9430dc6639e842c4cd536cc98be2a0362fff4cb6add5aee4c14e005b3973
font_02_sfnt_off00012af7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12AF7 11428 bytes
SHA-256: da85ad5677a7eea969c97effa6936238a3318c7b39de119ed0302e85858ea526