Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd4f895d61cffc7f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.5 KB Created: 2021-09-02 20:24:20 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: eac897b2d55a93104e141265b93c73fc SHA-1: e1b2893dd21f381320b5cd4f1e8de713ff9bf42b SHA-256: fd4f895d61cffc7f3c4727c373377bc5210229e4a0afb7a3e27c54731f991dfd
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or malware distribution attempt. It contains numerous links to external websites, many hosted on compromised CMS uploads or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the overall structure point towards an attempt to exploit users through deceptive links, likely as a spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.accl-calibration.com/login/ckfinder/userfiles/files/95282126969.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.houstonorientalrug.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60690206106.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parvazyab.com/basefile/api203/files/12887356036.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://halobysciton.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d2fea7183eb---vuvupoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://k12kos.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/97283677502.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dazzlingdecor.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c0095a7a05a---28832918748.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://test.uebersetzungen-nesselberger.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a32f9f22ba2---21208003844.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://freeski.hu/freeski/file/42036586619.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.urbanwaterways.info/files/gigujegupoda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aggengr.com/uploads/CMS/file/51010787465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://flexinform.com/hirlevel/file/55341745874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gelateriacool.it/userfiles/files/jadifujukenenupifavusis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gradur.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e32365911f---lofuduso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pavaniautismschools.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5uo9qlr9p96emq220oaij5dfa8/65249051547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ewms.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/09e9l9uug7osth7o97djeu3t9k/lipagefubipatotogefab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunargrup.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/li4701js30t1jb2d9af7b9qlj2/vakurigunizik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dae421ac12a---92437787017.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://originalbau.hu/imagesfiles/30690814060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://poolpoint.be/uploads/file/jawuwelewedomurovidemozat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6396f84a0c---kavadexivabizop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjuryalbuquerque.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/u08rr9j6u0ld8r735ic6f3b0q5/78531515829.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.oschouston.com/osc/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b906de37ad2---tepijeli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.burit.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077fe0004990---57114810430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gpagroup.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf7add8f4b7---bilejimisisupuraxogonigab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://architettoseneca.com/userfiles/files/mapojagesobejagawu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/BvfzZFkJO3s/uplcv?utm_term=causes+of+gingival+recession+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d90e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD90E 17620 bytes
SHA-256: 4db631dfec34f2c508264cda4e82dbbc2fb469fd0037a76557d325b52ae1497e
font_01_sfnt_off000106ca.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x106CA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00011ee1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11EE1 10896 bytes
SHA-256: 09bcba03fb16dffc97ee073417f3c11d6d2c5068fcfba43626ea9e67f4861ddb