Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd4ae2096578a4ee…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.2 KB Created: 2021-09-01 19:10:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 240dd55df8c5c73cfd66d046aeeb49c8 SHA-1: e6411232e27e674f915b927de670026fb0632cf4 SHA-256: fd4ae2096578a4ee3c6b0baeb46dd840945ceb4cabb55161e83837877b33a1e5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains a large number of links, many pointing to compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. The embedded URLs are the primary indicators of compromise.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9835

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://inwebjor.ru/uplcv?utm_term=emulator+for+2gb+ram+pc+without+graphics+card+download PDF link annotation
    • https://dodatkireklamowe.pl/web/uploads/files/48227804136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://andymullinscommercial.com/home/andy/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/71617679327.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://debsecond.net/UserFiles/File/21797242520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.capitalroofingct.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c523e93437---pugaduma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sistersaviopublicschool.com/userfiles/file/58225453293.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.scmphotography.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a586838d1da---51257017746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otvorene-srdce.sk/userfiles/file/tunig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krindustria.com.br/site/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073e0ba46f67---58550555705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://geneolock.com/locktactyuma/userfiles/file/fakuzimifexufixuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boschvietnam.vn/files/usersfiles/files/3443573415.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://home-consult.lu/userfiles/files/surarivod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iburgisidimarsala.eu/userfiles/files/19519743655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pizzeria-millemiglia.de/app/webroot/img/editor/file/71741989027.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.retorika-zidar.si/ckfinder/ckeditor_uploaded_files/files/xowijufisazopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tch.lu/files/files/63472372514.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.korayozelguvenlik.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072baa0c45f0---sigabasodakisedovazalajus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afghansolar.com/userfiles/file/14889732251.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wojno-stal.pl/pliki/file/30301156752.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://asiatravel.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7960223d85d1716e441217bdb513e079/jawebusegidisimipogo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mimpishiodua.com/contents//files/8606549634.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ecovn.vn/uploads/news_file/panibaga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jokilaaksonratsastajat.fi/file/wudune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bezagsecurity.cz/userfiles/39268158810.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://linardi.ru/files/file/88976991678.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://g-ortho.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a55de6c020f---69483337514.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://premiumresourcing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac783e31bbd---32919099930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000eb05.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB05 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010317.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10317 20048 bytes
SHA-256: efc5c0a3ccd0050e8595741a5a3225aa9490558bae8fc9dd014b453d5c8acec0
font_02_sfnt_off000134f6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x134F6 11364 bytes
SHA-256: d10a5a5f6333bae76c9dbcf68b2096300a82bedbcd89ba923961a815d2a9604d