Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd368187e1245190…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.7 KB Created: 2021-08-17 19:27:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: f6a57b0232f2e877289a9414c44de984 SHA-1: 9ae2c433926cc7288f44692f9d9c6ee54a2384d5 SHA-256: fd368187e12451906a189d614ca448515cce989fde6127d31de3eeea1dc48a40
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9990

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://otvorene-srdce.sk/userfiles/file/3390480528.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://bauarch.bg/files/vakuzuselerivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goataxiservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bdfb57bba2c---kafabelazexupetus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caacoding.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161050f652fc48---zaxukekasewoselew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://allcreaturesinc.com/files/files/xazone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1atlanticfunding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b592f2bb8dd---11439480510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banquat.com/userfiles/files/58119681002.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cremyco.com/app/webroot/docs/file/ladojozejojifotutuxegevu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maloneslandscape.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16117acf581c79---75460241391.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gagiongvitgiong.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60171420244.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nhadephoanhao.vn/upload/ckupload/files/jelofop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/o746shnd4og2dgeh4scp8lkfr1/gagobadez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiostocchi.eu/userfiles/files/sosesilazatixegekusu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.glasswindowequipment.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e86f84352d3690faabfb2e7878690240/73728170642.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alkhairi.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/324e4965cd14a23fbb1cffed30da7e33/xokunozesewope.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elenasteele.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a500c3bd118---wedafikusosadopowud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://protech.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ad8d90cfe24---gijobelizetevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.golaw.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b0722dc9a79---25439012522.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.inkfactory.pk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac22114c062---38762184037.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nano-vip.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/wojivipowa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plumcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/923ba7dda38dfba582b5714a6a4d43e3/ginogub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://newmob.it/userfiles/files/99976326904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rocincorporated.com/domain.com/images/dynamic_pages/file/10968372569.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osrclass1967.com/clients/8/84/84e84eb3bb32f45446e669e24fea3ebc/File/somobiluvemosar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=pros+and+cons+of+corporal+punishment+in+prisonPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e0f1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE0F1 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f903.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF903 17088 bytes
SHA-256: 206f78d72f8d79f6e0987acfdc773a9e476cda62568394325a7a13c505cf5618
font_02_sfnt_off0001255c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1255C 10984 bytes
SHA-256: bbd29f7c5fc296697ea755a7bdbc6446a84f9350f2c02ef24c9134cf2fb84edb