Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd287d4deec22ba2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

88.6 KB Created: 2021-08-19 10:36:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: d4b15e998aecf318a74fc2fa38af49d6 SHA-1: a8ab10bcf153e09dda7fc97ffb6d74937855d347 SHA-256: fd287d4deec22ba2938f06131bb6a4e2b8b0dd30b4ee30fd4f193cc609198bd2
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses an invoice-themed lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9982

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Fake invoice / payment lure low SE_INVOICE_LURE
    Document contains invoice or payment language paired with an action verb — useful context when combined with link, macro, or attachment indicators
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chcial.ru/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+reply+kindly+confirm+receipt+of+this+email PDF link annotation
    • http://bamt.be/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160763d0ac7a7f---51759436534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bakirkoytemsilcisi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160853e29850ff---86273554654.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thailonghoang.vn/upload/files/57140152852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dagmar-e.de/userfiles/file/82076088567.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095d150c7372---19808781153.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chinalabware.net/d/files/60319432177.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chroscina.com/userfiles/file/90480494239.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fitnessrev.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d1ofef5ojiugijtk9bse0g2vtt/baxezafazur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jamurgoreng.net/contents//files/91231767531.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lcxcable.com/fckeditor/file/lepaledipinokififolad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.minaakshimajumdar.com/fckimages/file/91563164457.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.thediethub.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161095e9dd1aee---duxejonuwedutikus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://udachi.co.th/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e3vqgj3c92h1km2pqmoc3198d2/bafune.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voicelux.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9d2aab8441b46f60fa88731039cb4b34/96027444831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argumentua.com/i/file/zijanev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stylowa-pss.pl/userfiles/file/ziriwuvur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rubenoferro.com/userfiles/file/4392234914.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ngaa.org.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/33886876179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://1hozain.ru/files/userfiles/files/72212494884.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.asejnrtigers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075bf69adb12---36256236651.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skrabl.pl/www/rpbd/fck/file/18002512959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flylights.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8tb0c9v5ioi85igh2cse7aoabr/sebexapupipowirunore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vasilii-orlov.fun/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/774049d45a688b2a016181fc76f30ee5/fobelejipodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eyestech.in/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/puelmof9u449gevo0qf72oa585/jirewinubasumitoliled.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allasclub.com/campannas/file/11668825979.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f40b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF40B 17484 bytes
SHA-256: b837a89de8c7fa7c455e32b47f9bf9bcb2c74b9d8f68f4c986f989c08358f47d
font_01_sfnt_off00012169.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12169 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013980.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13980 11168 bytes
SHA-256: 84f015ddc72211bd026857196290a23c654bdfc1cbbff0cea685bde50bdca4e4