Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd284da18af84e89…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.2 KB Created: 2021-06-27 01:08:43 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 64a696abc7a00833b5fade2969b8a720 SHA-1: 5e3c0cb7d4af2ff16cead63e2c7f74185c3b5409 SHA-256: fd284da18af84e898b82d5c18ae92011a75290db8333b7721a7f57317814f516
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress installations, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics suggest an attempt to deliver a secondary payload or conduct phishing operations.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9951

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://hattrick-sports.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607852dc595f4---kepanawawokixipovulalugux.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://brokenspoke.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b89b0c68e6c46ae1a018f6a44ebeba7f/ropeniwibonula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://provisionsinternational.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a29a6d38ebf---86488153978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myucmas.com/userfiles/file/funepotusebisojisab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://globalazeri.az/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6lh6a6j37empqasn4n7044pcn3/39311713121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birnagarcollege.in/userfiles/file/xatasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bazatalty.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c6344f8d12732dca697d19a870da51f9/70222513299.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rlktechniek.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e9f3665a85---pazusetodadofugilijubav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://otelnamore.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e5e185f7b6debfe43cbc750ba1c015b8/11994962261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vasvaripalmuzeum.hu/upload/file/70371628285.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nailseasupportgroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3d6bee727f382eca3ec24f61802a10c8/15395958008.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ikedatosou.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076b2dcb6c4b---87807894447.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mai-colle.jp/userfiles/file/voneva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://104.156.58.56/~web2inbox/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071a8e0011e3---pebapiretuzeludalezokul.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://nowackleverkusen.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba4aeb1f996---pesizizipitejotamijidun.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://givemeit.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3116581c5f35dcb4ecf4a6fdccc46690/58360066966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trucraftsmanship.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e5d4c9c94b---29927346792.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gf-location.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160757b4781e66---37289990133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.jcca.co.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bda66c4c86c---50819720152.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adria-ex.com/images/blog//file/zekodirobimufizimekege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cal.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1eb69afdfa989d8aef798915041e12ca/pulutukasadaraminodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.litesourcenc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7fe850b40109ca73a9ffa8fb4700e4c8/37859927423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inlandautorepairmurrietaca.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/35290e06be807ddc6cdf093e33828259/5565714044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://designbeginnings.com/upload/file/83080052057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=clinical+assessment+of+articulation+and+phonologyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000bb66.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBB66 11312 bytes
SHA-256: ac1a9e0d650144dc250461dc239ed11152102241ba9961a3df6fdf336d4829ed
font_01_sfnt_off0000d59f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD59F 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000edb1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEDB1 16160 bytes
SHA-256: c726c1b912453c517d3d0f42ee8b6bef2ea5163413f5ee00fe81525032bfc620