Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fd0891786ad543b2…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.2 KB Created: 2021-07-13 21:43:30 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: a37318dbac5ce63a6adf4ba4f701d18e SHA-1: c6e51fc00fc3b58ede69cf248546858514e0dc30 SHA-256: fd0891786ad543b25be68316115c63f1a9ec548bb7a0a53e8a5902fc42160601
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics, including ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating malicious intent. It contains numerous embedded URLs, many pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to potentially malicious or phishing sites. The presence of these links and the overall detection by security tools strongly suggest this PDF is part of a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://laborke.ru/uplcv?utm_term=greek+myths+about+love PDF link annotation
    • http://royalwedding.jp/images/blog//file/timeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.platformliften.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608413692c640---bulumobafenut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.belladermeestetica.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ca3c3fdfa74---44751235821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://manavpublicschool.org/manav/userfiles/file/volobufal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://usaoxin.com/userfiles/2021-6/file/xenarelid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flvirginia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/67288db789cf3f709c05fca8f8f49f21/donizukabof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.whirlpool-beachcomber.at/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ef56e42aeb---32312468112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chinahkcarplate.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1c39d70311---wumudo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accurateverdicts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f282784c8c---59876268692.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://monarchwinemerchants.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ebed57918598516e5eb7dd71692e0759/78050508090.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://olgapopovaphoto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f963a2f62bf220320b4045ceb91c3de5/70097666871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flomogroup.com/upload/files/nofexesokadovemomevebe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carthink.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b8969451a6---vomusuwepuwitebusexujumis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.denisonlandscaping.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd888bc5158---makala.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.dentaltaxpros.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/81de58102e78e66cea5f724389ab4ef8/gavitofatuvav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.webtony.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160943b838e49c---54247186831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://africareview.in/userfiles/file/70137049032.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bangtutrang.com/upload/files/71473303608.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://altaprecision.com/userfiles/file/ribozila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vgi-vn.vn/app/webroot/img/files/12692218268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ashtralmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160baf36801e16---73658354546.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ee11.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE11 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010628.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10628 10728 bytes
SHA-256: b53ff275f47c3b4fc235cc808df7f2399bf9171d0af87fc714bbdac86a3bf086
font_02_sfnt_off00011ef0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11EF0 16164 bytes
SHA-256: fd494554c7a7a2c4488382a78096c535ff133766c7221992be4f6a58596b2467
font_03_sfnt_off00013462.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13462 16668 bytes
SHA-256: a719419c1bcde724b0a6b2e66f9bd646771d04f74f1f4e44ab96e2e374814038