Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fc70dc3d7b24959e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

91.9 KB Created: 2021-09-11 19:36:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: a30e376c82beaea50fbf935202272602 SHA-1: c266d6f79af0c6be76e8738c562e952301158bb1 SHA-256: fc70dc3d7b24959e5545d7f83ed684e2858a5081405fe0130d02872366407e5d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload storage or disposable hosting, indicative of a link farm. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution through these links. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the primary attack vector appears to be the collection of external links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9971

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://irlanc.ru/uplcv?utm_term=friv+4+2017 PDF link annotation
    • http://zerosquareonline.com/file/81928927583.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polinagerz.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vobtqupcc5pio1hoa5hvta1osa/wupinonobineb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://classicalgardenstatues.com/uplds/file/49558075794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jrecchina.com/ckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/26660879198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alley.52886.tw/uploads/files/56409808378.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://labotinnghia.com/img/files/67747538006.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oreade-breche.fr/userfiles/file/20227443404.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beetsom.com/PROGRAM_FCKeditor_UserFiles/file/66849130613b9aa58ba44.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lobi.md/userfiles/file/95892131704.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dunakeszi.varosom.hu/userfiles/files/70056763077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tatsolarlight.com/uploads/files/belelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://swalaya.in/userfiles/file/17508563959.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eatoceanic.iorderfoods.com/uploads/files/loponimidumimugumebore.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.icodar.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613bf36981ef0---lekud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daehwa.info/uploaded/file/sokegojini.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://medica-brno.com/files/30100288862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jeugdopdewetenschapsagenda.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612efa06619e0---dujutonugo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://agriturismolataggiasca.eu/userfiles/files/32766568187.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bearings.vn/images/ckeditor/files/xirumoseludaxinewow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nstoplana.rs/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zeregubefekekuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fabtur.ru/upload/files/pozokolebasutujutesufer.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://phanphoiongnhuahoasen.vn/upload/files/lubali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tahuacoop.com/cms_gpadmin2015/sgi_userfiles/userfiles/files/peduginumefaretokone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010504.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10504 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00011d1a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11D1A 9736 bytes
SHA-256: 7d39f80acdfe0c7e557a50c0b5ee6ac04ad37a76d3be3c42a2b5582701fa8dc1
font_02_sfnt_off0001327e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1327E 18344 bytes
SHA-256: 6e8eb5640f365d56922c6583e7549e917d5ccd9ca9f7ac004c43864c8121b577