Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fc475eefadd77f47…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.4 KB Created: 2021-08-30 09:21:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-24
MD5: 81f8a4ef59057c0402263cd6c4957280 SHA-1: 29fd473cabbba707803976d15f4c24128404af25 SHA-256: fc475eefadd77f476b6aeb7795905946d9d91f935a9b0ecb435309fff9359e10
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It uses a ClickFix paste-and-run lure. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9997

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • ClickFix social engineering attack high SE_CLICKFIX
    Document instructs the user to press Win+R or paste a command into a terminal — consistent with ClickFix attacks that bypass macro restrictions by tricking users into running malicious commands directly
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://fiscalonline.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/foxobexefetani.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://ecoledesgourmets.com/userfiles/file/dirinivivarefunatiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://abacusnancy.com/userfiles/file/51174495076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://boldvision.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609625411b6c9---paruramefovegazawemuzas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hz-karavany.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zoxemuxudubagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://quickfix-poland.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160dcd1ef47107---20302280225.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acutecardio.ru/sadm_files/sigojanarijo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bokseinstituttet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ccd1514604b---53373295213.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ludifrance.fr/userfiles/file/perixarimivodexavuzobixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://raegcafe.com/uploads/files/16588403458.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.elementstraining.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ll9vnme06qu5ec892faa7i8ajk/11535289130.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mfplus.ba/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cb8642795e2---59400587979.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://demircanticaret.com/userfiles/file/tepux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szjglaw.com/uploadfile/file/2021081817150273499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioguidobarbieri.it/userfiles/files/givixakaruxeburak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chargers68-50th.com/clients/3/3d/3dd154274af4887fbe356f6dcfc18689/File/7774038234.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://penzionklara.cz/userfiles/file/rugufufabinet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ndt-tl.ru/upload/file/podavok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sayurhijau.com/contents//files/tazoralabagoperex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bubblesoflove.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16076fdc9509b9---benerapup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arredamenticucinesiciliane.it/userfiles/files/87521270877.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=scan+to+pdf+with+windows+fax+and+scanPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c405.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC405 10704 bytes
SHA-256: becfaf139d17c7cd1701c464074f31e78f51c7ee67feb457c557461809684b92
font_01_sfnt_off0000dc9e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC9E 16692 bytes
SHA-256: 1a72d75e797112eed8d04eb855334f21c086ba4e448707fecb875e25d3dede29
font_02_sfnt_off000107a8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x107A8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1