Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fc2eadbd1e4161f7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.6 KB Created: 2021-07-04 04:37:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2026-06-05
MD5: 37251c7c30f015140d07fe5bbc4b30ac SHA-1: 57a629ca7b9a7cc9ad9a5cd087d7d15d2e952d18 SHA-256: fc2eadbd1e4161f749c05dc2d1b712b5249032ce68d8c8ba2c0150676f33ea5a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was identified as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. Static analysis revealed it functions as a link farm, with numerous URLs pointing to compromised WordPress sites. These links likely serve as lures for phishing attacks or to distribute further malware, as indicated by the PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM and PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM heuristics.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9971

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.putnamtaxi.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bdfa9ba2db1---60404357844.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.modianodesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d7ffb942d6a---batalemajosumis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alakharia.com/public_html/userfiles/file/43016667268.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.training4thefuture.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab0478d0131---xixizubel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://next-engineering.com/userfiles/files/65684830044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allg-gyn.ch/userfiles/file/69038955971.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5eb96a563d---pifafelipotew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gradeagroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l57algfbehcs3jhprov7ifk881/69217905847.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lbhs1965.com/clients/6/6b/6bdd8f708684a1f547efbf97e1630fe5/File/zasozobepobifowije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://na-nule.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/glu1cn2ku1kgfie7nqi7ljkad2/niwopirigiximetopijuwow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ncfouting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a683f6ee706---tiduware.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amagi.la/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c2815a82bf---7309769807.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orhs89reunion.com/clients/77823/File/80585265396.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7aa4122898d0f713dd7484c9c08e7abe/jofegiwokulalet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://malimbe.africa/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fdc2b21a75052e89a1cc222368333af0/55877534874.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.axelendinggroup.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/60881b434b33ce56cab19f68092df85f/15407374348.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cnex.cc/images/blog//file/23409822555.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://terapeutickemasaze.eu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b35af5c8f03---70321389652.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ubranni.com/uploader/files/tolov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prtl.pl/userfiles/file/19483451504.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.corridar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e3rc5v67fqisabne7h9jinnecq/41304625978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=zoology+dictionary+free+download+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c5a1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC5A1 10792 bytes
SHA-256: abe28a6f74bae6f545bfab8e2ee7dd0c996ed066a9f6cfbfe01b6d2069f88dd4
font_01_sfnt_off0000de81.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDE81 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f693.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF693 16560 bytes
SHA-256: 91ebb7fea9af94600491c4df1d15ecb97b2e071bbf944ac696277ea37ee5d87d