Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fc299315a13390b9…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.8 KB Created: 2021-07-01 10:56:29 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: c3a28dcee9ec8008b7a6fb87e07c91ca SHA-1: 9d0b986bf74adad4b8276daaefd53457f14c9340 SHA-256: fc299315a13390b94d7130bfacd17f85a8830acb5a1c2307b56c72777a434009
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to exploit vulnerabilities or redirect users. Numerous external links were found, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a likely phishing or link-farming scheme. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9975

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://zoltysnieg.pl/pliki_wyswig/files/1789143496.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://etre-cheval.fr/Applications/MAMP/htdocs/etre%20cheval/news_pix/file/midub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2girlstrippin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16080f5a3ae4de---koreseladijinajodonuguj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dermo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a6977927ddb---5750940486.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://embassyinvietnam.com/webroot/img/files/33600695784.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://siembra.me/uploads/files/41444319195.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gasnguyenanhst.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/19490583854.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://minerva-collection.net/files/files/27455418136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://josepholszowka.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/679664466.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unseenadventure.com/userfiles/file/27375554409.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fsoa.cn/userfiles/file/36576138784.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dichvumayphoto.vn/webroot/img/files/16401996717.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.akutrans.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160739feb4cfef---86702114767.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zetrade.cz/userfiles/file/tiwusibuzu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://forumhotel.by/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/mr8qaqptuq3rpjnsqpm70curp6/zirafuvewifasosifozedip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stagerightstaging.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e972698b9c0758a2871cf8f1700ff9a/bovorodapibufof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.partyshuttlebus.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160837f0025384---joledubemanasoroniditajuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://itaindustrial.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606dfdbd64460---98989701373.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inewbus.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ci630ie6vs0rebv0cba8des4d3/60244795350.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.magicapro.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3257e5de78---motetarukigad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.altrus.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cc23005ac5---xajonowula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=lekhpal+previous+year+solved+paperPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d4ec.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD4EC 17196 bytes
SHA-256: 31d1a192e6cb5c7c90fb11faec20e87e955780e295c589d48bdf9812ae76a34c
font_01_sfnt_off0001018d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1018D 10616 bytes
SHA-256: 737159cc36637c7839d4df345fc3fac881a6ea7e697380e2fbcf6749377797be
font_02_sfnt_off000119f7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119F7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1