Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fc28d7d15fb418d8…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.1 KB Created: 2009-11-12 18:17:06 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.5svn (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.5svn)
MD5: 19cb93ba65e1d552fd5d1e57b1c52dab SHA-1: 9aa0669f208ff33abe1d05e279be5a4026fc2fec SHA-256: fc28d7d15fb418d89b4f970b258385b959b679d060224861d0f3898494b9789e
114 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, flagged by multiple heuristics including PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS. The ML classifier strongly indicates maliciousness. The JavaScript stream, identified as 'javascript_obj0013_001.js', exhibits obfuscation techniques such as unescape() and String.fromCharCode, as indicated by PDF_UNESCAPE and PDF_FROMCHARCODE. This obfuscated script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, contributing to the overall malicious nature of the document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 5

  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
58fa50ef76074648b8bc1be5ba92a6f2d12aee7d56e5a513f61308b71216ea79
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0xF03 13419 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 3 long hex-escaped blob(s).