Malicious RTF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fc12ec40fc713175…

MALICIOUS

RTF

26.9 KB First seen: 2023-01-16
MD5: b826459e8cd78931e00803d6faa60dad SHA-1: 2037dbd0518ef2baefac88c04a470badf0da453b SHA-256: fc12ec40fc7131755310b1614d6db1ecdac286178fca4206e16a28e6aa5d3a09
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1204.002 Malicious Link: Malicious File T1559 Component Object Model Hijacking T1559.001 Component Object Model Hijacking: COM Hijacking

The RTF document contains an embedded OLE object with a split Equation Editor ProgID, as indicated by the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic. The RTF_OBJUPDATE heuristic suggests that the object is configured to activate automatically upon opening or enabling editing. The SE_ENABLE_LURE heuristic confirms that the document contains instructions to enable editing, a common social engineering tactic to bypass security measures and trigger the embedded exploit. The likely goal is to execute a malicious payload via the Equation Editor vulnerability.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000053d8.bin
41183ab63c79f3cecf97aefc45cc49f6dcdb011c69bfa98718e6876d309468e6
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x53D8 1728 bytes