Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fc0b6b0528a3c7a0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.9 KB Created: 2021-08-03 16:08:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: e2a488eb83024024a38b4a56cfffb80a SHA-1: 4408f7c4cacef27e51c22e5f1d6d382873d9c2f2 SHA-256: fc0b6b0528a3c7a07abbe306a42458f2977003d7c3eec8ff20306f948afa2b01
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9994

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://bet-balance.com/userfiles/file/4079143606.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.alex-vasilkov.ru/images/wisdom/file/65825553435.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hiddenroots.org/clients/19739/File/pitesejedesa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://31kouqiang.com/userfiles/file/1627861920.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://braintradingbcn.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d11a25939bd8d9114525bb6671a0acb0/8686766694.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuzvedo.hu/elemek/file/wanate.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bhandarisurgical.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/noxuwojerovag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aronabritcan.com/userfiles/file/12084336227.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://langeline.com/ckeditor/upload/files/8873101772.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.morenoroofing.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091324300271---poniz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cnc-soustruzeni.cz/files/file/79775597657.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hartwellcook.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/935a96a143e847a4cd136238cf0d98e5/malarotexusefafajikegi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bazatalty.pl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c1ae99ead630f83f78d3123a6f0ad7b0/kilelusifazuvipeke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://assessmentinsight.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/31542761901.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hillsclinic.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/80736298841.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mavismanagement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a27969598d3---melupesigowujusefozivoxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jvcc.cn/ckfinder/userfiles/files/210620110745419969efxgb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.melodypods.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090ef10be308---93123442923.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://greenturtleproductions.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2e61bf40623d55342bcf7c2b1739af6e/zotowenotefirebobew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ilexgold.com/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/93896824905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://riverasphotovideo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fe349e2272---bagijutokamefozoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imagespa.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b520a36424a---42184861320.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+breed+a+rare+entbrat+on+plant+islandPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fc0b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC0B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001141d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1141D 17340 bytes
SHA-256: 6073ea10f9c5bd24bfca4f8e04f0156686bb3ba18f1875b0b3887197fbe8334a
font_02_sfnt_off0001413c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1413C 10604 bytes
SHA-256: 8c99d424cf094034f67e246bc42a589f46282d23947a09703174c858aa7643d0

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