Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fc08b7a6c5a0527b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.7 KB
MD5: 2e451b55611fe0a98eabfbb32492df09 SHA-1: a40a7700e9fbb02227cb5c1e173f817bd61182d4 SHA-256: fc08b7a6c5a0527bb74f3cf6c385ae01c3f3a0220f7e1cd6a0a0adc3e9e9848c
190 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is a PDF file that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability in Adobe Reader's XFA form processing. This exploit allows for the execution of arbitrary code, as indicated by the 'CVE_2010_0188' and 'PDF_XFA_SCRIPT' heuristic firings. The embedded script payload, detected by ClamAV as 'Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0', is designed to exploit this vulnerability.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • XFA form contains executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose dataset contains a <script> or <xfa:script> block — XFA scripting has been the exploit primitive for several Adobe Reader RCEs (CVE-2010-0188 family, CVE-2018-4901, and others). Plain XFA without scripts is far less risky.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-6136306-0
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://ns.adobe.com/xdp/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-template/2.5/
    • http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-data/1.0/

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_pdf_script_0000023c.bin
c7bbc3059f402321dde80ca97973a79ed8d234a59357bd050939332b2f9d2a36		 pdf-embedded-script PDF raw stream script payload at offset 0x23C 91134 bytes

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