Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fbff237c4cd1ba7a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

71.7 KB Created: 2021-09-04 06:51:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: 545b2167930d8608d5ac2fcdd6f527c9 SHA-1: f8329aed9ec8b34f86ea04c4a2827c5e98984b9d SHA-256: fbff237c4cd1ba7aa9001f273e17cc4d1adaa5f74d7bb964605a8bebac954c96
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample contains embedded JavaScript, a common technique for executing malicious code within PDF documents. It also features a link farm pointing to various domains, many of which appear to be compromised or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to obscure the ultimate destination. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware delivery.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9893

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://kcharp.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vonofomikafezakusalimupe.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://akita-inu.lv/www/files/files/mufija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yaeram.com/userData/board/file/wizet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mysmilestudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1242104bf0aa2393402b80e2f750b7b5/41181197997.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.frankcapassoandsons.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0d119b26bf---94851125269.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahkjt.com/upfile/file/14754869021.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://curry-box-deluxe.de/userfiles/file/vibuxolenabataz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prime-standard.com/piceditor/file/biniwogafovaju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gym-rectif.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99287730083.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://landlorddebtadvisory.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b69lv1t7v6m8lid7gipehkl7l1/77615239353.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://razvozka24.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c4627eb0ea0ae53bba2fcabf7306d0e0/1488162843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roxburyhs1987.com/clients/63080/File/tinerukujagisegizuzipiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://actor-conseil.com/files/file/rijakafuwomofut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gpuhub.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8o51ljqb6n5c5plp8d3s1b5n5t/vutiposozawusewadosaxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hotspot-usa.com/js/upload/files/sokisunetifipawatixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sentezetutmerkezi.com/upload/ckfinder/files/82574516759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oryginalnedekoracje.pl/userfiles/file/55512249563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studioboscono.it/userfiles/files/bubixejibopamaguwivibuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boulderdivorcelaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c10974b1d29---33789874982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lorenzonimmigrationlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609db7e7aa399---rasazezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vhktn.at/images/content/files/rukatozu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://samrayburnclassof1980reunion.com/clients/873185/File/43378985389.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acetuitioncentre.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160baf04107e71---woraberiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.homefacelifters.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/08846220d0948fa5cc02b37064ac61de/jekomovi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://maugli24.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5caa65e1b7b84bea60fa90503cbe5bb5/41408819462.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omni-links.com/images/blog//file/xerobusisavebixifup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=fruits+name+in+tamil+with+pictures+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b7ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB7EA 15632 bytes
SHA-256: 3f627cc71134d67647c138559c40056e947a13c23f20cb75fbc51aa0355c172d
font_01_sfnt_off0000dfde.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDFDE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000f7f5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF7F5 10928 bytes
SHA-256: 9f735fef61facf63c59e8cafe3018245cb59783c6144884369476ab16fc4dd6c