Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fbfa20cc6ec6aba3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

7.4 KB
MD5: 2577a99fcdc6e63c904151fbb2081fee SHA-1: 677fb279871cc56c09f1fcbf95596247f3bebe45 SHA-256: fbfa20cc6ec6aba33af412db5fca556b9d91c57aa199845a1bd0813404465f15
266 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages multiple known vulnerabilities (CVE-2009-4324, CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659). Static analysis detected obfuscated JavaScript streams, and deobfuscation revealed scripts that are likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, as indicated by the ClamAV detection 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18'. The lack of readable document body text prevents a more specific determination of the lure, but the technical indicators strongly suggest a malicious exploit delivery.

Heuristics 8

  • media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_4324
    PDF JavaScript calls media.newPlayer — CVE-2009-4324 is a use-after-free in Adobe Reader's multimedia plugin triggered by media.newPlayer(). Actively exploited as a zero-day in December 2009. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0039_000.js
41f4b5988df6e6f37afc68881e9b4d3771bf8a7a809f6e2422bb50ff596b3c9f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 39 at offset 0x16F 27817 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
4fa57fb7d73fc0c3d9d0abf48235fe07b7065b86aa4834e38f10893f40cc09e3
deobfuscated-js numeric array XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x16F 5434 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_001.js
9c3520da31ed742ce5eb523b4ac909cf09b0a2c6c468d557c21e0723a3876558
deobfuscated-js numPages XOR decoded JavaScript at offset 0x16F 5434 bytes