Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fbfa0431324216e1…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.3 KB Created: 2021-03-14 01:05:16 +02:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7) First seen: 2021-07-02
MD5: 2f335f8fa5339714ee6e005fb11efd8f SHA-1: 0d59c44125a12541aed7c53fd47f3158d9b1ce44 SHA-256: fbfa0431324216e1dea84ae3c7265c8ad75b7c085f55b28f3035d7264374c5b3
186 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains a large number of external links, many pointing to disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or SEO spam operation. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and embedded URIs are indicative of malicious activity.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9993

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://lozipotod.ru/123?utm_term=construction+quotes+templates+for+free PDF link annotation
    • https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4418968/normal_5fd9c0e843581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static.s123-cdn-static.com/uploads/4368740/normal_5fe5d27ba52e0.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4424024/normal_603acf6f51bf6.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4410433/normal_603dd2369941e.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4418985/normal_60395a0be4513.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static.s123-cdn-static.com/uploads/4501503/normal_5ff4bd6ec66ef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4458623/normal_5fd267e951b68.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static.s123-cdn-static.com/uploads/4475559/normal_5ff9a665233bc.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static.s123-cdn-static.com/uploads/4463803/normal_5fdf04374d219.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://static.s123-cdn-static.com/uploads/4416935/normal_6008d645a63fa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/In PDF document text
    • http://www.ascendercorp.com/typedesigners.htmlIn PDF document text
    • https://7ec4ad65-e378-4353-bd46-4c7498333900.filesusr.com/ugd/e2f197_00b9a671d18a4463838979055cb3d78e.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://183df7f2-4185-4ca0-bfcc-33b39bc842f1.filesusr.com/ugd/9ac34a_b796e56fcc1b49a2bc6605ee3acf35ca.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://010f2e21-25ca-4560-806d-08cbbb7c7db1.filesusr.com/ugd/74a852_11582d93550448d9badf35a2751a57eb.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://ad9e3d1f-bb22-46ca-892e-b6aa3325a756.filesusr.com/ugd/837d34_b88203c0b7c743119cd23dc9ccee6169.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://27158da8-170d-48ca-a528-b8ced62fe517.filesusr.com/ugd/9fc8c3_a3f52b0037df4a04acbe4f0ec2b11386.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://f98f40d2-b649-4e6b-99af-b89bbf2331ff.filesusr.com/ugd/724bd4_a62a2d732d2a4b9ab188f05c33205dbb.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://a12a05ab-6462-4855-b086-b0a2a961d6d8.filesusr.com/ugd/2c76f4_d893048f459d43a79597ca1e8a6eae9c.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://uploads.strikinglycdn.com/files/9cdf4056-1fce-46fc-abbb-0ded3008607b/what_is_the_purpose_of_educational_technology.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://18b09f4e-de4d-4c1b-9fe6-be55c63b1c00.filesusr.com/ugd/cd81e9_05ae550f157946369678c5fa178b6ee5.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://uploads.strikinglycdn.com/files/915f9161-bea6-4127-b042-825e40a85e07/different_types_of_fabric_materials_with_pictures.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://336ddc11-c37d-4cd6-9685-7accad2975f7.filesusr.com/ugd/479fa9_3aaffc23a38645bd9ad821f20c466a2c.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://f4dd034e-00c7-465c-b850-fb2d75accad5.filesusr.com/ugd/769f78_065056217f794acab406b71557d9ded4.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • https://uploads.strikinglycdn.com/files/f99a77a9-a6ac-4cf5-9500-c03a56d76306/8014373808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://76f5a3e5-08d8-4581-9975-6c1b933a1845.filesusr.com/ugd/dbbd16_e1b158c1549049f4b45f01319f3e2564.pdf?index=trueIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://scripts.sil.org/OFLIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001016f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1016F 5192 bytes
SHA-256: 047d900bfc39f4c641a1e13e45a974b8de0e8a3cfed301011cc1ac31aed149a9
font_01_sfnt_off00011304.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11304 10716 bytes
SHA-256: 91264b678f1335438055a55763644816172f1d01930d7054306e64b3b068486b