Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fbf580ed4fbd16ae…

MALICIOUS

PDF

89.8 KB Created: 2021-09-19 18:20:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: 97bcc620f39c008ce4bdca966f4486d2 SHA-1: 3c83121492f8c4f68e4b3d93564dfe1219723b2e SHA-256: fbf580ed4fbd16ae1e5ef50af109ba1444dacfd0f6f5f8dfa8adab9a072cdacf
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised websites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the extensive use of external links is characteristic of a downloader or redirector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9913

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://wastran.ru/uplcv?utm_term=movieswood+download+telugu+2020 PDF link annotation
    • http://www.romanschatztruhe.de/img/files/30697876329.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sreema.org/FCKeditor/file/digelobivowem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moderator.lt/components/com_mijoshop/opencart/image/data/files/zesijixa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://22vek-omsk.ru/fck_editor_files/files/tokagubada.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://140.121.125.49/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20210904_093208.pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://tivati.com/uploads/userfiles/file/34886390809.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maximaviajes.com/FCKfiles/file/32287834359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yongchengtech.com/uploads/files/202109190728316100.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mysilo.com/upload/ckfinder/files/jotofejowakudanagotum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://portofcrotone.com/dati/upload/file/jijuxejudekokolem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://balashixa.inhome360.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jusugebovixutalabepos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://2girlstrippin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613559a952344---90150512589.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mintedimages.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/20477793777.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16135a48060627---75465908338.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anthonygillant.com/userfiles/file/8816001784.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aprenda-atdi.com/uploads/files/joxelugifimiwopakogukujug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://immobiliareincentro.it/allegati/file/30723052856.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://viquadro.com/userfiles/files/folovubafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://colorsoftexas.com/ckfinder/userfiles/uploads/36769982698.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartcookieacademy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613b08691d9e7---71123865423.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kccegis.com/upfiles/content/file/20210918050635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://residenciasanamaro.es/userfiles/files/tozawupedarobor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rlktechniek.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161401ddd7c0ee---nifipov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kuwaitpolyurethane.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lafex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jv-cms.crazy-jessie.nl/uploads/files/23214037057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161419c7964094---vivuxizokejewomixo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000fd65.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFD65 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001157c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1157C 10812 bytes
SHA-256: 78027d9fe9232776c5f52146a90fa96dbe7daa337f659459c4845f0b6da3ed63
font_02_sfnt_off00012e7a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12E7A 16528 bytes
SHA-256: 4c68547ea5f76fc7caf2f50208ff18a1d14e2f0d80be8a9206d2608f40882084