Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fbdeb3b40d3340eb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.2 KB Created: 2021-09-07 11:55:36 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 89b9cb1679fde8df14843aad2541e9cb SHA-1: 23b6ce394baf96f60ddb8a9fb41ec520401a16c7 SHA-256: fbdeb3b40d3340eb61c9bdeecbee2f18caa5268b2acddba9954b41bf08f98502
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, indicative of a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, with the document likely serving as a lure to external malicious resources.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.medical-psychology.gr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160de245222fd0---fixujedobuxupene.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://antichigelsi.it/userfiles/files/besuxawivalupejabefoma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://actioncoach.com.my/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160700a1b8a8f4---mudobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.taxiserviceh24.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609d3c6f04d1f---sepelobogiwetekam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trainternational.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b11bd2036e7---49592384869.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://belgradenightlife.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/t6qqo9qgl53a6ctetr3u3beurh/7649151309.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stellabakingcompany.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075fd2ec725e---zonopigujekinetagikenonig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://elearning-chemistry.ro/userfiles/file/ziletukoloxenasizikalob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://iwanbim.com/userfiles/files/69715824480.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stka.gr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60102841211.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anduong-nhatthanh.com/uploads/news_file/94116576183.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://formapolis.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fce769b2a15cd07e6f7c05a1a18b8fd9/7571789011.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcadia-fitness.es/userfiles/file/91001943384.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://photographybynami.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac612c87327---46291115014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nfrostov.ru/upload/files/66276090443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kolodezrus.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/33602813e7876a3fc0c5f1a593b4fcec/segavosofaruxib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://buyafranchise.org/files/files/31730181235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bbgannualseminar.com/clients/6/60/607ac775fa755cf068047886b2bbe24d/File/20998825322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bonfiremadigan.com/uploads/fckeditor/file/vakusoluximoxuxutututuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ilkemymm.com/image/files/vazavodag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiotecnicodama.it/userfiles/files/25186202826.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=writing+upper+and+lowercase+letters+worksheetsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dc2b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDC2B 11064 bytes
SHA-256: dc62e1ac3e54e17416ec1d06d1d4486bc8c7a6f5a311c349290ae9c51f6c5077
font_01_sfnt_off0000f5b8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF5B8 17416 bytes
SHA-256: 1ee1686d4f2115de534bf0b19901a543af54779838bc2b2939b5ee4b352131a8
font_02_sfnt_off0001227e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1227E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1