Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fbcb2cf2d6b2a0c0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.2 KB Created: 2021-09-01 01:53:28 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-11-25
MD5: ce1d777994416afe19a87a595f6a12db SHA-1: b7ed004eecf71a6e1d421dd01479ed5d0e64620a SHA-256: fbcb2cf2d6b2a0c09a0e49c03624057025f5b3ffbcddb0a28b806b512e81f30c
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

This PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics as malicious, including a critical ClamAV detection and an ML classifier. It functions as a link farm, containing numerous embedded URLs that point to compromised CMS uploads and disposable hosting domains. The primary purpose appears to be directing users to potentially malicious content or for SEO manipulation.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://r2doodles.com/clients/4/4a/4a4ed909dcef54c1e3ec6a0ce1d29f2d/File/36562410083.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://sxsasa.org/images_fck/file/1629159491.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://danieldesignpro.com/userfiles/rebuxenewig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://projectbudapest.hu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f8b34f276b---91130588026.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://livestreaming.group/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0mhrt7k5hmf3s3kd7r1oke8tgti7127g/60135095374.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mobistore.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5a1f4f9c2f5ef3eb07e6c88366563700/84618638136.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mesotects.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160720ed48d005---16761650133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ptk-astana.kz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/387a3cca09bd77b9d717371ab1674c3e/temimi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://eclipsetheaters.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16129794839c26---vonuxurebanuvebovagirofu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://biosurfest.com/userfiles/files/26511740985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mrspk.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/35469726520.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ols.lighting/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/729f40b11d3c45b0728edf5fec6d4647/difarufures.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.maarsehoveniers.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160897928cfcac---357344759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pferdefreunde-brueckenhof.de/sites/default/files/userfiles/file/42164119966.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://antwerp-rentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611dd90bee6b8---penepuwevinofagu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dj-venci.com/uploads/pages/files/xirarosuwizuvilew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bean2beenefamilytree.com/clients/60578/File/folatorip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://slsnn.ru/content/file/24379367945.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.carlosfunes.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c179b7c9e9c---63440391827.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://posekatzahradu.cz/files/file/14172797344.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arcomproltd.com/userfiles/file/76394968799.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://angelescare.com/userfiles/file/nodunowimiduxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://leebyunghun.kr/new/upload/board/files/rerigumipebobu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.m2asolutions.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8b5a0e465adba1d370ec80da6513f726/xodokidukuzuvelinopobiku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=need+for+speed+2009PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d2e0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD2E0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000eaf2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEAF2 16948 bytes
SHA-256: e8c02248421598fe64c671ef21cef7c2998be5c40ca4cba0427b746a974c0cec
font_02_sfnt_off000116ad.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x116AD 10376 bytes
SHA-256: 5e32e6b00a2e6fd31a08c5b533727d19a232256551c6889a2c535b50542066e3