Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fbb927ea310bce27…

MALICIOUS

PDF

81.4 KB Created: 2021-09-13 02:36:09 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: fa4d0856e1a73f355b3be13f3a7187b8 SHA-1: 8e89dea9a092a3937787e8b51f7d02f388ded05f SHA-256: fbb927ea310bce27f4f454d48627f824b9b6d70ce6cc7d47a4679b8b42028bd5
176 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to domains associated with link farms and potentially compromised content management systems. The 'SE_CALLBACK_LURE' heuristic indicates the document likely prompts the user to call a phone number, a common tactic in callback phishing and tech support scams. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or scamming operations.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Callback phishing phone lure medium SE_CALLBACK_LURE
    Document asks the user to call a phone number in billing, refund, subscription, fraud, or security context — consistent with callback phishing or tech-support scam patterns. Suppressed for legitimate-issuer (IRS/gov/official-form) documents that carry no urgency or charge/dispute escalation.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://smidgel.ru/uplcv?utm_term=honor+play+security+update PDF link annotation
    • http://sz-nuoyi.com/Upload/file/2021090303321527104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sevenseahotel.com/uploads/images/files/79921259796.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://101balkon.ru/upload/files/xoramo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.texaco.bargiel.com.pl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/5981083533.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--q20b13r9leepaeb.net/upload/file/202109100837161079.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://smarttactic.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613e8492dcc30---8989306375.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.startservis.sk/novy/ckfinder/userfiles/files/98436647469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://0922.sproname.com/files/userfiles/files/98938221821.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lisahyatthealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161323afb85943---2442705151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mvmdigital.gr/files/files/zuzusavululegivopakogozol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://szaniterplaza.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tinaxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://metabolizmusonline.hu/images/upload/file/61551174980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://imapbook.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/userfiles/file/woririfijigimipulo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hoangnampte.vn/quangbasanpham/app/webroot/upload/image/files/6957800403.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erpsamik.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/42982079436.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.numberoneporthill.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613d28b4dfea9---varojozamoredowibi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sterlingsez.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/57960912509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cellesekorea.com/ckupload/files/wegenumefuzesogexebolose.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://turksebruiloften.nl/userfiles/file/bakimuvedoxawewetuzo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://edenestates.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pifegizatikeziridowanavep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medsplus.us/admin/images/file/lusurupukijoxagozir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://indianspringhomes.net/userfiles/files/waleresavazul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://christianbelieversmatrimony.com/web/christiansbelieversmatrimony/photos/ckeditor/files/6219058151.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfecturology.cafe24.com/upload/editor/imagefile/vomijisenekoduw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d77c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD77C 10712 bytes
SHA-256: c836a50a11aa8714a314c8f09ec33360c8165ec0c3368483678e9b2f10e74e33
font_01_sfnt_off0000f029.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF029 18304 bytes
SHA-256: e3b78e3ba837bcb1e37040d4d78e8d481bdd273a1e40fb0fcc373e2672b3c3b5
font_02_sfnt_off00011fd7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11FD7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1