Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fbb5a5ba9a0333cd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

78.2 KB Created: 2021-09-01 03:55:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-31
MD5: 6d171805ccf58f50335d18caa2bd5e52 SHA-1: 9cd6bcdcb2e9a014eb560cc6c6a69e8f522fcc17 SHA-256: fbb5a5ba9a0333cda48306eabcc8b06af327524cd838c2aea8e991a39d02aa3a
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised websites and disposable hosting, indicative of a link farm used for phishing or malware distribution. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns are consistent with techniques used to lure users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9988

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://coretry.ru/uplcv?utm_term=20+balanced+chemical+equations+for+class+10 PDF link annotation
    • http://travelshops.pl/userfiles/file/woxakekul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://myjobcareer.net/userfiles/file/2021081617251973499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jimsclub.net/new/board/img_tinfo/file/20210726144659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.bouldersudbury.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086193654024---bevuratigutatajapisopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nasroglobal.com/userfiles/file/litifakipos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.adelaarenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vk52dapeblvp68utdmrsdh3jqo/36927207179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://metroguards.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d35c67c9e1---36396952257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ambcavallon.eu/userfiles/files/87077908667.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.gs-gleichmann.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607dd91f98e69---xojaludepekulufifu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bbensonmft.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7fd4ab86799d8aca8076549db9f28313/jazujijisakejitijosofotep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://homeopathyhongkong.cn/files/pejowitamapipajataten.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aftaplan.com/works/peepsparty/html/upload_files/file/57045971794.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://seedomoretravel.com/files/files/mesovaxetuwurin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.trafikyaren.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/akssfsdq76uilfgu10c864bjc6/58000449960.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thehideawayresortpattaya.com/userfiles/files/febuwifoguberape.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.training4thefuture.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090858b55525---40243461988.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cdscabling.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1dc2b20161---sopopixoripuzokafepixure.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://taperagi.com/contents//files/24848307778.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://happinessgown.com/upload/users/files/gizojumegunavukolo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://osc-pribor.ru/products_pictures/file/zodexotanadukigidajosipob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://daiduongmetal.com/uploads/ckfinder/files/pilokemegavokezamovumod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://indigobaby.eu/upload/files/senod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://limobebe.com/userfiles/files/15525086334.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000cb51.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCB51 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000e368.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE368 11324 bytes
SHA-256: 178ef79b55a886ed60b4a80d308489cfc57022f112072cbbe20441b3ae37bf33
font_02_sfnt_off0000fdac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFDAC 17144 bytes
SHA-256: 56185c9e13c7dec4f6518277b5e028becd179faaaeef05b96a8b60ef4d52579b