Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fb5001a1d10a2643…

MALICIOUS

PDF

82.2 KB Created: 2021-09-05 05:50:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: ef8944d9cabb245337c772ee3c28c2ea SHA-1: dc59682d643ec22a5779e5794a6b000716ffba2d SHA-256: fb5001a1d10a26431c6e333435022af722c934ee54351c31c62141576fe3f251
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution through these links. No scripts were extracted, and the document body was unreadable, so the primary attack vector appears to be the malicious URLs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://manchetenewsms.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kojidusefosujarusexibaja.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.davinci.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c9871d4606---67467289133.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.finanzanlagen-honorarberatung.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609eecadb473d---26659906545.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thejinglelab.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3ihkrrku4ig75q2ilbbv8mpj7d/doporoluxage.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smithmurdock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161197db0aa153---vogekobunafivije.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://diysmart.net/userfiles/file/931731847.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argra.rs/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086120f55cbc---tatax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pocatellocampfire.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/oova7jg2cr05683ucqmvk4knia/92096595863.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rinducm1.com/contents//files/89515281132.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://timjanen.se/anvandarbilder/53/files/98646605298.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceadersvalet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16121743a91fab---38488827282.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://auf.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/71hts1rfmnrsj9u7i5ociopqf0/gebawakabogokoxulijaw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feniks9.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/65658325758.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arredamentoambienti.it/img/file/dewudiwuwexafumidapixos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://etimes.mn/uploads/files/38877499443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://myveolife.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0938e4e8942bbe7e4b6984503034b2e1/risebet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.zopfitravel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097c11c8d3f3---43238891808.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074535253c64---16901176765.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pgnsualumni.com/clients/872691/File/vugizo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://poltinka.ru/userfiles/file/83946677544.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fieldofgreen.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4fb0ba58753ccfa8be70c577aeb323a0/wiroz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://birons.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b1ef697a21a6fda2190bfcc0c96a6b40/fuzinepotogukojanu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/3CAf4wW3hvY/uplcv?utm_term=corbettmaths+venn+diagrams+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d937.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD937 11136 bytes
SHA-256: 273b18a5ca8381ba992c2aac8eec383f12867f60a93fa16633e36e2c99efbecd
font_01_sfnt_off0000f2a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF2A7 18772 bytes
SHA-256: 019d2a017fa926128b69a112c264bc6935e64f75ba1c41ef2743d63dc56e9563
font_02_sfnt_off0001234a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1234A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1