Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fb42dae9c64e95d6…

MALICIOUS

PDF

51.5 KB Created: 2020-08-30 18:18:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 4.8.7)
MD5: be504ce3d87d61020f429dadd78752fb SHA-1: 784aa7405f7964c32974574a7c44f4869155449c SHA-256: fb42dae9c64e95d6c476352245e6311c2b6d45e8002f7f383c8dee7d42d73464
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a link farm with 16 external PDF links, many of which are hosted on Shopify. The primary malicious URL, https://ttraff.ru/wix?keyword=zimmermans+research+guide, is identified as a malicious redirector. The document also includes a heuristic indicating it's a password-protected archive lure, suggesting it's designed to trick users into downloading a password-protected file, likely to bypass security scanning. The overall pattern suggests a SEO poisoning or link farm attack designed to redirect users to malicious infrastructure.

Heuristics 4

  • PDF links to known malicious redirector infrastructure critical PDF_MALICIOUS_REDIRECTOR_LINK
    PDF contains a clickable URI to redirector infrastructure used by a known malicious PDF SEO/adware delivery campaign. These documents typically rely on user interaction and redirect chains rather than a PDF parser vulnerability.
  • Small PDF contains mass external PDF link farm critical PDF_SEO_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links, mostly clustered on one host. This matches generated SEO/link-farm PDF carriers used to route users into malicious or unwanted-software delivery chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern.
  • Password-protected archive handoff high SE_PASSWORD_ARCHIVE_LURE
    Document gives password instructions for an archive or attachment — often used to keep payloads encrypted until after gateway scanning
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ttraff.ru/wix?keyword=zimmermans+research+guide
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0429/0481/3721/files/understanding_and_using_english_grammar_workbook_answer_key.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0432/6657/2452/files/31022830464.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0434/5797/0329/files/chemistry_alberta_20_30_online_textbook.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0429/5000/0796/files/united_states_addresses.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_c0b9f2e80a844d1cba436aabd9056d62.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_1053edf0e1d8419aaa6158287312581e.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/cf79db_f8120d06ec3443e4a015948f490a0d2c.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/760101_831ccc73514545c894d1eb630ef9eae8.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/d43733_707592a277714db7a6652cedb363a6f1.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/bfbc46_9a969110837a48aab27556e10570e45d.pdf
    • https://static.usrfiles.com/ugd/b8c837_79d62f8333df476db4b78d181843641c.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0437/6281/1031/files/amharic_afaan_oromo_dictionary.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0431/5856/9128/files/pupeferoke.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0429/1392/3228/files/beekeeping_project_proposal_income_generation.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0437/7667/1895/files/celebration_templates_powerpoint_presentations.pdf
    • https://cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0433/7998/2492/files/agrarian_reforms_meaning_in_tamil.pdf
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00008ca7.bin
cdb289ea21940d7e2d9b5c836c5c2531d202f6c18014b7f76fc3f881a368cc6d
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x8CA7 5280 bytes
font_01_sfnt_off00009e5c.bin
8c8fa4a4af98d661e3a53d5dfa54ecfc2cab0c0e7fa8a9715b095e8664356ebc
pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x9E5C 10184 bytes