Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fb2ea6af39ee68cb…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-08 10:54:46 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 3048ef024c23a0d82aef9ff0b37fedf7 SHA-1: 90642a5905ae7f0f9f814ca51e2760e2a766d104 SHA-256: fb2ea6af39ee68cb7b4db7e8874e28b75328b6b615c01f27cbff876f057e6a26
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.ediliziaindustriale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077cd68598bd---77722985285.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://thekolkatapackersmovers.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49161993904.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mobistore.co.nz/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ecbea3775c0c4ed4e1a2faf3e7ca2115/29004943912.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://duext.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b2ed44592359dbe0e73907cbdc90ea77/49668934261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://burningspearmarketplace.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/femapula.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://midiabyz.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8395af41becb5ba37235a41726783a96/zibazexaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://staractivecollection.com/resimler/site/files/xamawesaxuresa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pphjako.pl/userfiles/file/rubomugojuvotovipume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cl-metalparts.com/d/files/jatifewejetulofofemepikes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alcoquimicos.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jumexowapotimusipanevosu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.deuba.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i6n547j0rsgc0lpq0gpvgl4rn6/berekozodele.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wmehoa.org/clients/d/df/dff1b85474dadb967ea0c40f6d5e37f8/File/rikaxovojubaposikojozetij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sten.kr/club/data/userfiles/file/20210804111107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sun-tes.ru/files/file/4360302049.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ebd.su/UFD/7623/files/86803360075.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90ad5ackt1d.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/034ef03b75d76928bac8937159332af2/38606645196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ahchala.com/img/file/wusumitu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://triosms.com/userfiles/file/somuma.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://binhvi.com/upload/files/kosudekoxosunirobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maskaevlawyer.ru/userfiles/file/begin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rosycaffe.com/file/zalagezenep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://immodraft.nrw/images/architekten_agentur_images_/file/36764544617.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://reszke.pl/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/file/jaromukufidegatunuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.albispanaderia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89425a4ca234c2bc0b8c982eab8ac984/75613211809.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cargeacrew.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a217755c447---59431918346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tscyw.net/userfiles/file/20210724143140_dg8b9l.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=singapore+travel+brochure+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000dffe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDFFE 18096 bytes
SHA-256: 8b01a8799a0cf0bcd366477ae60e0d719452aa37997fd0bd49568dbe63408497
font_01_sfnt_off00010eca.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10ECA 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000126e1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x126E1 11112 bytes
SHA-256: 2b644fbd996f094ee3b9b3fccc8891602a77d6b0c7adfc5eafaa92f56fa55bfe