Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 faf73c99f9fcdcd3…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.2 KB Created: 2009-11-23 19:45:17 Authoring application: PDF Library 10.4.8 (via PDF Library 3.8.4)
MD5: ecbcc25ff38170c6d4b39df995f6382e SHA-1: e5f96fd93c6f3d30ed8cf7b049243ab3c5569a84 SHA-256: faf73c99f9fcdcd3abc0b5482f996190acc08e6faef177e49df8b1e4987a8a33
278 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link T1059.007 JavaScript

The PDF exploits multiple known vulnerabilities including CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992, indicating a targeted exploit kit. Static analysis identified embedded JavaScript, which was further deobfuscated into 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js'. This script is flagged by ClamAV as 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18', strongly suggesting it downloads and executes a second-stage payload. The attack pattern is consistent with exploiting PDF reader vulnerabilities to deliver further malware.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
27fac43b27d574ec2910350fcc5bb79ccad43f602689a0032a97bfcda900248f
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 37684 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
2669de17ef1147a8db026a1e81009049acba5b01df7654975bf7e3c0d6ee2da3
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x268 9880 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).