Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fad959a7d1e8f447…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

4.0 KB
MD5: cb833542d5421bd71f29ee80adea43a0 SHA-1: 7badbdae127a5fe2f9179e5f0638e81021b236c9 SHA-256: fad959a7d1e8f44700c2aa9d1916db0cc376f59285b68583b38477ccebd5989b
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The RTF document contains embedded OLE object data, specifically triggering critical heuristics related to the Equation Editor vulnerability. The \objupdate directive indicates that the embedded object will be activated upon opening, leading to the exploitation of the Equation Editor. This is a common delivery mechanism for malware.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off000000b9.bin
5e6d6032f48bed444c4f6d16a9114fb9364ea4452d880a6e041fd0219527e666
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xB9 1859 bytes