Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fad28a0aca0cd137…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.8 KB Created: 2021-06-26 01:16:38 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 7ae45bf177db1024bd18203a77273b33 SHA-1: 26caf76710291eefe3c8a249f0b311713cca2b23 SHA-256: fad28a0aca0cd1378f2a953c83c3880747b7b98adb03dc2816333b1da560d187
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites, suggesting a phishing or redirection scheme. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware distribution. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and URL patterns are consistent with techniques used to lure users to malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9929

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.agrosystem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609fdd05c55c3---mimeg.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.socalgreatwhite.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f6b12a8d01---3543973754.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hangmandigital.com/files/file/kedol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pennlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/78b0cae7e24c8dccf8ffd0b4a35a280f/19811357422.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://apvn.info/userfiles/file/tomixaduxalelumugotasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.dismaplant.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49408620749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.expoagrogto.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/i21vesfdof2a2do8mb8qcuhp42/7384732312.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gaviprintpack.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075e01f20fce---jovobepumedoralameloxuru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://majorpropertygroup.com/userfiles/files/66606490430.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://altiro.nl/home/tjerk/file/19880993604.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kme-kme.cz/files/file/32316969534.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://functionalmovement.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5ea7a1414c8f1a12ad61bd2e7728055/58987958894.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hinodanang.com/uploads/image/files/xelufuno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://africanhairbraidingsalon.com/userfiles/file/79399250236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pfgmm.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acf16e955a7---xanudaxefimedapapuvome.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://evocative.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160974e83224f3---rokamanobezawasufopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.adatechotomasyon.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a669a039e6d---batofapamiwu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://penoplex24.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a653ed08f8d---99181119472.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hpx.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/150b271cd64bb278642135f15ed9f05d/46884312664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bkht.vn/userfiles/file/fuguv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lorenzofranzone.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cd570e63392d2d8d0ec6c4806f5d1144/61632901443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://accurateverdicts.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074cea79a9f3---85460401226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asijskepotraviny.cz/files/file/jesuvogezeguxizatitexulep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pocatellocampfire.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sqfeb9fnro06q8341mnhh6mck1/kigatuwagapikofivadogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carsen.sk/editor_uploads/system/files/gizuwerig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=distortion+in+a+sentencePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000116fd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x116FD 10180 bytes
SHA-256: 93cec34b8b9290fd42688e3ab3bd8aeb069557304f3bd460a195cfeebf3e19ff
font_01_sfnt_off00012deb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12DEB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000145fd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x145FD 17272 bytes
SHA-256: d29d881041c342d3efba7feebc55760f704f5fd6ca89a6aac85ca78a1dcfa514