Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fa79bed1db33a484…

MALICIOUS

PDF

80.2 KB Created: 2021-09-04 09:45:40 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 57e33aafe4ad3c37c717576ccb35be71 SHA-1: fa106c7b4e34cc66376b83d1b63bd74d4ff6f5e3 SHA-256: fa79bed1db33a484b38ea0eead86f6d9f86e24c35d3d86ed8faac6d672a17c3f
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which are part of link farms hosted on compromised or disposable domains. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to redirect users to phishing sites or download further malware. The presence of embedded JavaScript (T1059.007) suggests an attempt to execute malicious code within the PDF viewer.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9953

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chcial.ru/uplcv?utm_term=oxigenoterapia+en+pediatria+pdf+2017 PDF link annotation
    • https://expungemyrecordnj.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1612be8347cd82---zewelawa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pechati-piter.ru/userfiles/file/vofilulorukosu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pomodorolennep.de/gfx/userfiles/files/nesixawad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://casavacanzesanvito.eu/userfiles/files/89566028143.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.gunyagder.org.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fa4iklue5j8up764hk4qvmrp55/vatofumemufitej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://steammining.com/userfiles/file/bipevukefarevetetazavesen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.medicalart.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fcc0b86cc7---nogipajawaxewamudepozav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stmarys-perthamboy.com/upload/File/gugovelitagojapaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sip7.pl/autoinstalator/sip7.online/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d1d22e21798db81b0160abd3272fb147/vopesozolojila.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ardechetendancebrut.fr/userfiles/ardechetendancebrut.fr/file/88517298137.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://momsystem.ru/public/file/xisidaje.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cam-ceeds.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/duxojejot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.wallisandemmanuel.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c19a3f9e165---kilivalitoredugiwa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rencontres-icare.org/userfiles/file/59891364260.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://octvads.site/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/tukadekajip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.lindopoint.it/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7c7714e3540b2a66565c517f852322c3/nirox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trainternational.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077b51fc1254---35224869023.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://plumcourse.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/30164c0777fefec133c3988bf70755bf/12015815453.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mtecommerce.it/public/news/file/rovawugazomupebezinax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fisioterapiasuzzara.it/userfiles/files/kewebakaxew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://blueridgelightingandcontrols.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1ea0ff23953035c3536f8e2155bf0921/nozite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sg-design.top/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ff39207fc6eeac43a020fe40fd7c095/vopigojagazedegedip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elmiraclassiccountry.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3egm2hl8h9s9ble44p7efbhrt2/pobujov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bettenbaehren.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bd2a9dd0b0b---fefatelapafuji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d32d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD32D 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000eb3f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEB3F 18016 bytes
SHA-256: 146294708ddeff57a2c379a207e36f651b2ed4079309e6c3c32cc551de4d1ae8
font_02_sfnt_off000119e3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119E3 10928 bytes
SHA-256: 7eca584e6faa02b91aab17e121a56934e0ba02d3c23ed2ecac5c74c1a08efec6

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