Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fa397cfcbda60647…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.3 KB Created: 2021-09-20 16:33:22 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 3e43ffe50b4a44a2704974c4e3b4838a SHA-1: 6db1699c146b31eab3485665a904467a4e90cf0f SHA-256: fa397cfcbda60647c8dcce26ddd4eb19e133a866f5cc5b33475c4372394e6fe2
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicative of a link farm. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or SEO abuse. The embedded JavaScript is likely used to redirect users to these malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9955

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pixomot.ru/uplcv?utm_term=qual+a+melhor+b%C3%BAssola+para+android+gratis PDF link annotation
    • https://cultureresortpokhara.com/assets/userfiles/files/31262045400.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dabien.co.kr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161404922857b8---movujogikujajerupib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kbautotech.com/board/datafiles/imagefile/rutigunuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://speculatio.in/ci/userfiles/files/dezasejirireti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://giyimkent.formenemlak.com/upload/ckfinder/files/lenevuri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://canoe.ro/Extras/ckfinder/userfiles/files/nevatofixemujujil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yjccnc.com/upload/files/tovofa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://video-cycling.de/files/file/jidogubuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://masonhn.com/d/files/nurapa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://best-turbos.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c83e01ec7f5795fbf882a8f57dad888b/50084024797.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://speaklifeiamgreatness.com/files/files/sasonatuwowozuna.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dekogard.net/deko/veri/_files/60239286289.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tarzminder.com/resimler/files/19229671776.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://karapinler.com/calisma2/files/uploads/tawaziw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rosenstein.lu/userfiles/files/pepakigibodeluve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gemcom.org/userfiles/file/menutenoxo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://esperidiaogomes.com/userfiles/files/80840462598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://houtackers.nl/userfiles/file/buroxuwidemixibaba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kurishupally.org/userfiles/file/mavojopudenuduj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vxclouds.com/userfiles/file/92486484116.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tanabuauto.com/js/upload/files/63840128740.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tunhuaduytan.com/upload/userfiles/files/89739901735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mercedesbenzofaustinservice.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161385e4f8ba0a---jigusenamugezibijelajavo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://irodori.kir.jp/files/file/25141905890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000db94.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDB94 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f3ab.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF3AB 11256 bytes
SHA-256: 441e60b9f347e82e3397af5e280b87965504486c3803eee994519745cc2992fb
font_02_sfnt_off00010d44.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10D44 19772 bytes
SHA-256: 324c10c1f620c5ef2a1cd294823bca4eda16e97d3f332fe27bc18d0d64bb089d