Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 fa0a3c13e8ee622f…

MALICIOUS

PDF

119.1 KB Created: 2021-08-11 12:13:01 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-24
MD5: b5d296acada744474dacef255f0d98c0 SHA-1: eb282b10471c3386e8bd77f2b6b41dd55f220388 SHA-256: fa0a3c13e8ee622f5e15cd8493f5cd084f88176661e7eca2576249d97f3ffbf3
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9969

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://mttrasportisrl.it/dati/upload/file/sinapukavajolaruleve.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://leosservices.com/userfiles/file/babufeviji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.htlexpress.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gudaxubiso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dienlanhbachkhoa.info/upload/files/subowut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.guestquesttravelmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/r33d0kfa0ur4tth6rh530kc8re/98495309141.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://diversecityuk.com/userfiles/file/19434811441.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bachova-terapia.sk/images/file/bebugafekenirinavudejux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cmtsport.com/pliki/96429592470.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mygrind.ie/userfiles/file/70564178411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avis-medical.ma/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dd3a9fecf3c99dac5441dd850bbffd89/govimiromut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mouaumfb.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607843a285f3a---33500104388.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evergreendentistryva.com/app/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51006732337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://brylka-kfz.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bff56286271---57408137166.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carparts-fixture.com/file/file/jejitab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amagi.la/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa5f3aeaee3---xifigog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lushexperiences.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608d2ddf1f7d8---nalozotezo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aaexpansionjoint.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f73369e538---gisurufupulilopebikuwapir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://finsura-lifedirect.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c3f59c9b77---46113297582.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sabiamente.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cf8929ec25---sabegiwugepoxekilisima.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hauptsache.cc/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a1f924a1c10---jirilupipemen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://goldengrowers.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/586a3123865560fa5c47604feaf2ee2d/wodedufa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pleasanthillpchurch.com/clients/5/55/55aa087cacc886b2254ddcc242c0699b/File/38357574231.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pvsystexperts.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fussbb2rpf8lvafhu1s5gjdcp6/12936537722.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=copy+and+paste+verified+symbol+xboxPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_007_off000182cf.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x182CF 26460 bytes
SHA-256: df1c8b397dff27f8d798cf01f38602c90342c91645a9faf97a573897fbcf5dee
font_00_sfnt_off0001320e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1320E 22200 bytes
SHA-256: fd9b0b1d5d32790fef19c10ab6ef6fe58d418866c836b3339c937b3bb1838ecd
font_01_sfnt_off00016abe.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x16ABE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_03_sfnt_off0001b3aa.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1B3AA 11112 bytes
SHA-256: d0482d3a451c64f4bb912d7c2d1b6705642338e1d5515c622a926d2262df1436