Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 f9e9300992a934b5…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

74.8 KB Created: 2021-03-14 20:07:08 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 4ce66b772dc6f8c4de59f8ebf6cae765 SHA-1: a5deb92e214d8c21b159d9a9682ade54a0172766 SHA-256: f9e9300992a934b5c46671bfd308552b4c565427eb7c9f744be2f8631d038597
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The critical heuristic firing indicates the presence of Excel 4.0 macros within an OOXML file. While the macro content is truncated and obfuscated, the presence of such macros strongly suggests a malicious intent, likely to download and execute a secondary payload. The file's structure and the heuristic firing are sufficient to classify it as malicious, but the exact payload and delivery mechanism cannot be determined with high confidence due to the truncated script.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
f42b99f980048828f35f257c1a9803b6fb8cffad4abcb712ecf7dc8a682ba589
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 92580 bytes