Malware Insights
The PDF sample contains embedded JavaScript that utilizes `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()` to deobfuscate and execute code. The critical finding of CVE_2014_0496 indicates the exploitation of a vulnerability related to `app.addToolButton/removeToolButton` functions, commonly used to achieve arbitrary JavaScript execution. The embedded JavaScript streams, particularly `numeric_charcode_stage_000.js`, are heavily obfuscated but the presence of `eval()` and `String.fromCharCode()` strongly suggests the download and execution of a secondary payload. The lack of readable document body text prevents a more specific determination of the lure, but the technical indicators point to a malicious PDF designed for exploitation.
Heuristics 7
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app.addToolButton/removeToolButton — CVE-2014-0496 critical CVE exact CVE_2014_0496PDF JavaScript combines app.addToolButton() and app.removeToolButton() with heap-spray shellcode markers — the public Adobe Reader/Acrobat ToolButton use-after-free exploit shape for CVE-2014-0496. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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String.fromCharCode medium PDF_FROMCHARCODEString.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically (matched inside decoded stream)
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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XFA form low PDF_XFAPDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
Extracted artifacts 3
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0006_000.js2d592a34b8a5339576d966bf410bda49c78309f1d3a18e3f9121a06b645dc9bd |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x224 | 19526 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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stream_000_off0000012f.bin69d0d0114b03e3f7748b6bbd5809c83dc8d156e20d1bfcdf9d5925fb9a502f54 |
decompressed-pdf-stream | PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x12F | 372 bytes |
numeric_charcode_stage_000.jsf89321f8b9059c8e7588b858198e317c23577561eb05f20e0908f29f4599a7dc |
deobfuscated-js | numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x232 | 5778 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 15 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
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